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高绩效工作系统对员工内部创业行为的跨层次影响研究

A Study on the Cross Level Impact of High Performance Work System on Internal Entrepreneurial Behavior of Employees

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基于社会交换理论与自我决定理论,重点考察科技型企业中高绩效工作系统对员工内部创业行为的跨层影响,引入内、外工作动机作为中介变量,职业前景感知作为调节变量.利用团队负责人—成员配对数据,采用多层线性模型进行检验.结果发现:高绩效工作系统对员工内部创业行为有正向影响;内、外在动机分别在上述关系中起部分中介作用;职业前景感知不仅在内、外在动机和员工内部创业行为之间起调节作用,而且调节内、外在动机在高绩效工作系统和员工内部创业之间的中介效应;当职业前景感知处于较高水平时,内、外在动机和员工内部创业行为的正向关系越强,内、外在动机起到的中介作用也越强.
In order to stimulate the internal vitality of enterprises and obtain market competitive advantages,employee internal entrepreneurship has gradually become an important way to expand the strategic scale of technology-based enter-prises.Some scholars in the field of organizational management have found that organizational characteristics,leadership characteristics,and personal factors will affect employees'internal entrepreneurial behavior,but the study of human resource management practice as a whole is still in its infancy.High performance work system,as a complex of enterprise human resource management practices,can promote the development of employees and organizations.Therefore,this study focuses on the influence of high performance work system on employees'internal entrepreneurial behavior and its in-ternal mechanism in technology-based enterprises.Based on social exchange theory and self-determination theory,internal and external work motivation is used as the mediating variable,and the perception of career prospects is used as the moderating variable.Before issuing the questionnaire,this study conducted detailed communication with the principal person in charge be-fore issuing the questionnaire,emphasizing the use and confidentiality of the questionnaire.Finally,59 valid questionnaires of team leaders and 201 valid questionnaires of members were collected by team leader-member pairing method.The ques-tionnaires used were all existing mature scales to ensure the validity of the questionnaire,and a multi-layer linear model was used to test each hypothesis.The results show that the high performance work system has a positive impact on em-ployees'internal entrepreneurial behavior;intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation play a part mediating role in the above relationship.The perception of career prospects not only moderated the relationship between internal and external motivation and internal entrepreneurial behavior,but also moderated the mediating role of high performance work system and internal entrepreneurial behavior.When employees'perception of career prospects is at a high level,the stronger the in-fluence of internal and external motivation on employees'internal entrepreneurial behavior,and the stronger the mediating effect of internal and external motivation between high performance work system and internal entrepreneurial behavior.The research findings are as follows:(1)Technology-based enterprises are more sensitive to innovation and entrepre-neurship,and their internal atmosphere and job nature are also more conducive to employee internal entrepreneurship.(2)Intrinsic motivation takes"intrinsic psychological needs"and extrinsic motivation takes"extrinsic opportunity desires"as two different psychological pathways,linking high-performance work systems and employee internal entrepreneurial be-havior,forming a transmission mechanism of"high-performance work systems personal motivation employee role external behavior".(3)Under different levels of career prospect perception,the effect of high performance work system on promot-ing employee internal entrepreneurial behavior is different.Meanwhile,individuals'future situational perception also af-fects their behavior and attitude.Based on the above discussion,the following suggestions are proposed.First of all,technology-based enterprises should be highly aware of the positive impact of high performance work system on employees'attitudes and behaviors.From employee recruitment,employee training to the construction of employee compensation system can stimulate the enthusiasm of employees.Secondly,technology-based enterprises should give employees more opportunities for growth and rewards,stimulate their internal and external work motivation,and thus promote their internal entrepreneurship.Final-ly,technology-based enterprises needs to improve its own strategic direction and guarantee the career growth of em-ployees with the stability of the enterprise,so as to enhance employees'perception of career prospects and further strengthen the influence of work motivation on employees'behavior.

high performance work systemwork motivationinternal entrepreneurshipperception of career pros-pectstechnology-based enterprises

秦迎林、林忠、田云清

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上海工程技术大学 管理学院,上海 201620

东北财经大学 工商管理学院,辽宁 大连 116025

高绩效工作系统 工作动机 内部创业行为 职业前景感知 科技型企业

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目

7167202471502028LJKMR20221950

2024

科学学与科学技术管理
中国科学学与科技政策研究会 天津市科学学研究所

科学学与科学技术管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.68
ISSN:1002-0241
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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