首页|数字赋能制造业智能化水平的影响研究——技术创新能力的中介效应

数字赋能制造业智能化水平的影响研究——技术创新能力的中介效应

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数字赋能对制造业改善价值创造模式、推动智能制造范式具有颠覆性影响.从信息服务业与制造产业融合视角分析数字赋能对制造业智能化水平的作用机理,基于省际投入产出表,揭示技术创新能力在数字赋能和制造业智能化水平之间的中介效应.实证结果发现:数字赋能对制造业智能化水平的促进作用显著,其中数字硬件设施和数字软件服务都对制造业产品及装备智能化产生显著促进作用,而数字软件服务对制造业服务智能化具有显著负向影响;技术创新能力显著提升制造业智能化水平,在考虑内生性问题后,结论仍成立;技术创新能力在数字赋能和制造业智能化水平间发挥部分中介作用,具体地,数字硬件设施和数字软件服务均可通过影响技术创新能力提升制造业产品及装备智能化水平,而数字软件服务可以通过技术创新能力改善制造业服务智能化水平.
Research on the Influence of Intelligent Level of Digital Empowerment Manufacturing Industry:Mediating Effect of Technological Innovation Capability
In recent years,China has made some progress in the construction of intelligent transformation of manufac-turing industry,but compared with the development status quo of Europe and the United States,China's manufacturing in-dustry has a series of problems such as network construction deployment ahead of time and the manufacturing process dig-italization is insufficient,and the manufacturing industry as a whole is in the middle and low end of the world,etc.How to empower the manufacturing industry and improve the level of manufacturing industry's intelligent level has become the key to promote the high-quality development of the economy.Digital empowerment has a disruptive impact on the manu-facturing industry to improve the value creation model and promote the intelligent manufacturing paradigm.The study aims to explore the mechanism of the impact of digital empowerment on the enhancement of manufacturing intelligence,specifically,based on the research perspective of the integration of information service industry and manufacturing indus-try,to answer the question of how the two forms of digital empowerment,digital hardware facilities and digital software services,have an impact on the intelligence of the manufacturing industry?What is the mediating role of technological in-novation capability between digital empowerment and manufacturing intelligence?Firstly,based on the intelligence of manufacturing production application layer,the theoretical mechanism of digital empowerment on the four dimensions of manufacturing product,service,equipment and management intelligence is ana-lyzed from the aspects of digital hardware facilities and digital software services.Secondly,based on the input-output ta-ble of 30 provinces in China,the impact of digital empowerment on the intelligence level of manufacturing industry is ex-amined by using the fixed effect model,and the intermediary role of technological innovation ability is the mediating role of technological innovation capability is also explored.Digital empowerment has a significant promotion effect on the level of manufacturing intelligence,in which digital hardware facilities have a significant promotion effect on manufacturing product intelligence and equipment intelligence,digital software services have a significant promotion effect on manufacturing product intelligence and equipment intelli-gence,and there is a significant negative effect on service intelligence.Digital hardware facilities and digital software ser-vices have a significant positive effect on the technological innovation capacity of the manufacturing industry.Technologi-cal innovation capacity has a significant positive effect on the overall manufacturing industry;and technological innova-tion capacity has a significant positive effect on the overall manufacturing industry.The positive impact of technological innovation ability on the overall level of manufacturing intelligence is significant,and the conclusion is still reliable after the endogeneity test.Technological innovation ability plays a mediating role between digital empowerment and the level of manufacturing intelligence,which is specifically manifested in the fact that digital hardware facilities influence the en-hancement of the level of manufacturing product and equipment intelligence through the technological innovation ability,and the digital software services can enhance the level of manufacturing product and equipment intelligence through the technological innovation ability.Digital software services can improve the level of manufacturing products and equipment intelligence through technology innovation capability,and improve the level of manufacturing services intelligence through technology innovation capability.The theoretical mechanism and specific impacts of digital empowerment on the level of manufacturing intelligence are examined.The research insights are as follows.First,in the process of promoting the level of manufacturing intelli-gence,regions should not only strengthen the investment in digital software services such as new-generation information technology,but also pay attention to the important role of basic hardware facilities in the development of manufacturing in-telligence.Second,manufacturing enterprises are encouraged to actively carry out R&D and innovation activities in order to enhance the overall technological innovation capacity of the manufacturing industry,and to play the important role of technological innovation in the development of manufacturing intelligence.

digital empowermentmanufacturing industryintelligent leveltechnological innovation capability

吕祥、路驰、杨水利

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西安理工大学 经济与管理学院,西安 710054

数字赋能 制造业 智能化水平 技术创新能力

国家社科基金重点项目陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目陕西省创新能力支撑计划软科学研究计划一般项目

21AJY0202022ND03002022KRM179

2024

科学学与科学技术管理
中国科学学与科技政策研究会 天津市科学学研究所

科学学与科学技术管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.68
ISSN:1002-0241
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)