首页|科技强国战略下新时代中国创新范式

科技强国战略下新时代中国创新范式

扫码查看
改革开放以来,我国精准把握信息革命这一机会窗口,凭借契合当时中国情境的"引进—消化—吸收—再创新"技术创新范式实现国家实力的大幅跃升,开辟出一条中国特色的自主创新道路,我国的创新能力与创新实力不断提升.然而随着外部情境复杂性和不确定性的加剧,我国稳步实现科技强国战略目标仍面临重重阻碍和挑战.立足新时代国际形势与我国发展战略目标,西方主导下的创新范式无法为我国建成世界科技强国提供有效的方法论指导,必须扎根中华优秀传统文化内涵和马克思主义立场观点,探索形成中国特色科技创新范式,加快塑造驱动我国高质量创新和可持续发展的先发优势.面向科技强国战略目标,首先基于我国优秀传统文化的创新禀赋和中国特色社会主义制度优势,解析新时代创新范式的框架结构,分别从思想导向的思想层、能力跃升的理论层、方法力撑的方法层阐述新时代中国科技创新范式与发展方向.实现科技强国战略目标,需要贯彻全面创新和引领创新的内涵要义,全面考虑经济、科技、政治、生态、文化等多个领域的协同发展,以及人类文明进入更高发展阶段的未来视野推动的引领创新;需要持续增强原始创新能力和把握以人民为中心的创新路径,高效汇聚、转化、运用全体人民的知识资本,充分激发全体人民的创新活力;需要深刻把握体系工程和数字科技对实现科技强国的牵引与驱动作用,带动中国创新范式重塑与创新实践发展.
China's Innovation Paradigm in the New Era under the Strategy of Science and Technology Powerhouse
Since the reform and opening-up,China has accurately grasped the opportunity window of the information revolution,and realized a great leap in innovation ability and national strength by virtue of the technological innovation para-digm of"introduction-digestion-absorption-re-innovation"that fitted the Chinese situation at that time,opening up a path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics.However,with the increasing complexity and uncertainty of the external situation,China still faces numerous obstacles and challenges to steadily realize the strategic goal of becoming a scientific and technological powerhouse.Based on the judgment of international situation in the new era and the goal of China's development strategy,the innovation paradigm led by the west cannot provide effective methodology guidance for our country to realize the scientific and technological powerhouse strategic goal,it's necessary to reconstruct China's innova-tion-driven development paradigm and accelerate the step of shaping China's first-mover advantages to realizing high-quality innovation and sustainable development.This paper intends to analyze the basic elements of China's new era innovation paradigm based on the analysis of realization path of the strategy of science and technology powerhouse.Based on the connotation of Xi Jinping thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,the"people's position"view of Marxism,as well as extracting the innovation gene of Chinese excellent traditional culture,this paper constructs the framework of China's innovation paradigm in the new era from the ideological dimension,the theoretical dimension,and the methodological dimension,putting forward the direction of innovation development in the future.The first part of this paper constructs the framework of China's innovation paradigm in the new era.Firstly,this paper elaborates China's unique superiority for realizing science and technology powerhouse strategic goal,and then constructs the framework of innovation paradigm based on the connotation of science and technology powerhouse.Starting from the advan-tages of the innovation endowment contained in the excellent traditional culture of China and the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,this paper defines the foothold of China's innovation paradigm in the new era.Then,we put forward the three-dimension model of China's innovation paradigm in the new era(i.e."ideological layer-theoretical layer-methodology layer")according to the strategy system framework of"strategy goal-strategy ability-strategy action".The ideological layer is the ideological guidance that focuses on the connotation and significance of innovation,the theoreti-cal layer focuses on the ability stimulation of innovation,and the methodology layer aims to provide path support for the im-plementation of the ideological layer and the theoretical layer.The main part of this paper elaborates the ideological layer,theory layer and methodology layer of innovation paradigm respectively,and clarifies the core content of each layer.Total innovation and leading innovation expound the ideological orientation of innovation paradigm in the new era from the perspectives of innovation layout view and innovation strategy view respectively.The practice of leading innovation and total innovation requires the stimulation of innovative ability,"what kind of innovation ability"and"who posses innovation ability"are core questions.Strengthening original innovation is the only way to build science and technology powerhouse,and exploring people-centered innovation is the innovative path based on the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.Original innovation and people-centered innovation works together to enhance China's independent innovation capacity from the perspective of content and subject respectively,which can enhance the sense of mission and responsibility of entrepreneurs,scientists and the whole people to achieve more mission-driven scientific research and more original innovation.System of systems engineering and digital technology provide methodological support for the implementation of leading innovation,total innovation,original innova-tion and people-centered innovation form the perspective of thinking model and driving tools.On the whole,the realization of the strategy of becoming science and technology powerhouse needs to fully consider the coordinated development of economy,science and technology,politics,ecology,culture and other fields,efficiently gather,transform and use the knowledge capital of all the people,and fully stimulate the innovation vitality of all the people.We should practice the Chinese innovation paradigm in the new era on the premise of grasping our country's cultural advan-tages and socialist system advantages.

innovation paradigmstrategy of science and technology powerhousetotal innovationleading innovationoriginal innovationpeople-centered innovationsystem of systems engineeringdigital technology

陈劲、李根祎

展开 >

清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100084

创新范式 科技强国战略 全面创新 引领创新 原始创新 以人民为中心创新 体系工程 数字科技

2024

科学学与科学技术管理
中国科学学与科技政策研究会 天津市科学学研究所

科学学与科学技术管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.68
ISSN:1002-0241
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)