首页|铁尾矿中重金属去除技术研究进展

铁尾矿中重金属去除技术研究进展

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中国钢铁工业取得了飞速发展,在生产大量钢铁、极大促进国民经济建设的同时,也产生了海量的铁尾矿,2013年就已经达到了 8.39亿吨.尾矿的大量堆积会占用土地资源,而且含有的Pb、Cu、Cd和Zn等重金属对环境具有潜在的风险,但尾矿同时也具有可观的再利用价值,提高尾矿的利用效率对于促进循环经济的发展、推动双碳进程具有重要意义.概述了我国尾矿资源的现状和铁尾矿中重金属去除的常见方法,重点介绍了超临界CO2处理技术的原理与去除效果,以期为铁尾矿中重金属的高效去除提供指导.
Research progress of heavy metal removal technology in iron tailings
China's iron and steel industry has achieved rapid development.While producing a large amount of steel and greatly promoting the national economic construction,it has also produced massive iron tailings,which reached 839 million tons in 2013.A large accumulation of tailings will occupy land resources,and the heavy metals such as Pb,Cu,Cd and Zn have potential risks to the environment,but tailings also have considerable reuse value.Improving the utilization efficiency of tailings is of great significance for promoting the development of circular economy and promoting the process of two-carbon.This paper summarizes the current situation of tailings resources and the common methods of heavy metal removal in China,and mainly introduces the principle and removal effect of supercritical CO2 treatment technology,in order to provide guidance for the efficient removal of heavy metals in iron tailings.

iron tailingsheavy metalsupercritical CO2resource utilizationenvironmental protection

汪明星、廖传华、曾祥荣、刘胜敏、王银峰

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南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,南京 211816

铁尾矿 重金属 超临界CO2 资源利用 环境保护

江苏省重点研发计划项目

BE2020115

2024

矿冶
北京矿冶研究总院

矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1005-7854
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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