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预选抛废技术发展现状

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随着我国矿产资源的不断开发与利用,天然高品位矿石资源逐步减少,低品位矿石成为目前我国矿产资源的主要来源,因此,预选抛废成为一个必要的选矿环节.重点阐述了人工拣选抛废、光电选抛废、磁选抛废、重选抛废以及浮选抛废五种抛废技术,并介绍了不同技术在预选抛废时使用的设备和工作原理,指出了各种预选抛废技术的优缺点,为预选抛废技术能进一步工业应用提供了一定借鉴意义.
Development status of preconcentration discarding technology
With the continuous development and utilisation of mineral resources in China,the amount of natural high-grade ore resources has gradually decreased,making low-grade ore the main source of mineral resources in China.Consequently,preconcentration and discarding technology have become a necessary step in mineral processing.This paper focuses on five kinds of waste-disposing technologies:manual picking,photoelectric selection,magnetic separation,gravity beneficiation,and flotation.It introduces the equipment and working principle of different technologies used in preconcentration and discarding,highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.Overall,this study provides a reference for the further industrial application of preconcentration and waste disposal technology.

preconcentration and discardinggravity beneficiationcoarse particle flotationphotoelectric selectionmagnetic separation

冯梦菲、谢海云、宋紫欣、郭图悦、李建娟、晋艳玲、刘殿文

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昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093

云南省战略金属矿产资源绿色分离与富集重点实验室,昆明 650093

西南联合研究生院,昆明 650500

预选抛废 重选 粗颗粒浮选 光电选 磁选

云南省重大科技专项国家自然科学基金资助项目

202202AG05001552064027

2024

矿冶
北京矿冶研究总院

矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1005-7854
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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