矿冶2024,Vol.33Issue(3) :339-346.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2024.03.003

微细粒锡石选别难点及浮选药剂应用研究现状

Difficulties in separation of fine cassiterite and current research status of flotation reagent application

黄山 黄凌云 李亚民 张梅 李巧蕾 童雄 李汶交
矿冶2024,Vol.33Issue(3) :339-346.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2024.03.003

微细粒锡石选别难点及浮选药剂应用研究现状

Difficulties in separation of fine cassiterite and current research status of flotation reagent application

黄山 1黄凌云 1李亚民 1张梅 1李巧蕾 1童雄 2李汶交1
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650093
  • 2. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093
  • 折叠

摘要

锡资源日益匮乏,微细粒锡石成为一种重要的矿石资源,对其难选、嵌布粒度低等特性及与影响浮选过程的相关因素进行探讨.指出了嵌布粒度和细泥罩盖是影响微细粒锡石浮选的两个关键问题,阐述了难免离子对微细粒锡石浮选的影响.在锡石浮选过程中,不同类型捕收剂和调整剂均对锡石浮选效果有影响,介绍了 pH调整剂、活化剂和抑制剂在锡石浮选中的作用,以及絮凝剂与锡石的作用机理.研究浮选药剂的应用现状,可以为提高微细粒锡矿的浮选指标,解决矿物细泥罩盖和难免离子问题提供参考.

Abstract

Due to the increasingly depleted Tin resources,fine cassiterite has become a critical ore resource.This paper discusses its characteristics,such as difficult separation,low dissemination size and factors affecting the flotation process.It highlights that disseminated particle size and slime coating are two key issues impacting the flotation of fine cassiterite and elaborates on the influence of unavoidable ions on the flotation of fine cassiterite.During the cassiterite flotation process,various types of collectors and regulators impact the flotation effect of cassiterite.This paper introduces the role of pH value regulator,activator and inhibitor in cassiterite flotation and the mechanism of flocculant and cassiterite.Studying the application status of flotation reagents can provide a reference for improving the flotation index of fine tin ore and solving the problems of mineral slime coating and unavoidable ions.

关键词

微细粒锡石/浮选/细泥罩盖/难免离子/絮凝剂/捕收剂/调整剂

Key words

fine cassiterite/flotation/slime coating/unavoidable ions/flocculant/collector/regulator

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基金项目

云南省重大科技专项(202202AG050010)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51964024)

出版年

2024
矿冶
北京矿冶研究总院

矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1005-7854
参考文献量41
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