首页|高岭土基人工生物结皮有机碳的积累特性

高岭土基人工生物结皮有机碳的积累特性

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荒漠地区由于生物资源匮乏,无法实现长效碳汇.生物结皮是荒漠地区的先锋生物,对荒漠地区长效碳汇具有重要意义,然而自然生物结皮发育缓慢.黏土在生物结皮形成和发育过程中发挥重要作用.且对土壤有机碳有强的保护作用.本试验就高岭土的添加对土壤生物结皮体系有机碳的作用及其作用机理进行探究,意在对荒漠区的长效碳汇提供新的解题思路.通过对粒径、比表面积和孔体积、叶绿素a、叶绿素荧光、微生物群落和土壤有机碳(soil organic carbon,SOC)进行测试,发现高岭土的添加,改变了体系的理化性质和微生物的群落结构,促进了生物结皮生长并加强了体系对SOC的保护作用.在培养112 d后,高岭土基生物结皮体系中SOC积累量增长至藻接种组的145%.
Accumulation characteristics of organic carbon in kaolin-based artificial biological crusts
Due to the scarcity of biological resources,desert areas are unable to achieve long-term carbon sequestration.Biological crust is a pioneer organism in desert areas and plays an important role in long-term carbon sequestration.However,the development of natural biological crust is slow.Clay plays an important role in the formation and development of biological crusts,and has a strong protective effect on soil organic carbon.Therefore,this paper explores the impact and mechanism of adding kaolin on the organic carbon of soil biological crust system,aiming to provide new solutions for the long-term carbon sink in desert areas.Through testing particle size,specific surface area and pore volume,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll fluorescence,microbial community,and soil organic carbon(SOC),it has been found that the addition of kaolin changed the physicochemical properties and microbial community structure of the system,promoted the growth of biochar,and strengthened the protective effect of the system on SOC.After 112 days of cultivation,the results show that the accumulation of SOC in the kaolin-based biological crust system increases to 145%of the algae inoculation group.

kaolinbiocrustsoil organic carbonchlorophyll fluorescence parametersmicrobial community

李心语、李雨擎、曾凡坚、张翠、夏令

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武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430070

高岭土 生物结皮 土壤有机碳 叶绿素荧光 微生物群落

国际(地区)合作与交流项目

32061123009

2024

矿冶
北京矿冶研究总院

矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1005-7854
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)