首页|乙二胺作为电解锰新型pH调节剂

乙二胺作为电解锰新型pH调节剂

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锰电解过程在(NH4)2SO4-MnSO4体系进行时,需维持电解液pH值稳定在7.0~7.2.但阳极析氧反应使得长期电解条件下电解液pH值不断下降.生产上均使用氨水调节电解液pH值.但氨水易挥发,导致整个生产车间氨气味道刺鼻,影响身体健康.此外,持续加入氨水造成电解液中的氨不断累积膨胀,最终产生大量氨氮废水和氨氮锰渣.鉴于乙二胺与氨水的化学性质相似性,且具备更强的碱性及更低的挥发性,探索以乙二胺取代氨水作为pH值调节剂,以减少氨源的使用量、改善作业环境,探究乙二胺新体系电解锰的可行性.
Ethylenediamine as a new pH valueregulator for electrolytic manganese
In the manganese electrolysis process utilizing the(NH4)2SO4-MnSO4 system,it is necessary to maintain the pH of the electrolyte within the range of 7.0 to 7.2.However,the oxygen evolution reaction at the anode leads to a continuous decrease in the pH value of the electrolyte under long-term electrolysis conditions.In production,ammonia water is commonly used to regulate the pH value of the electrolyte.However,ammonia water is volatile,resulting in a pungent ammonia odor throughout the production workshop,which affects health.Furthermore,the continuous addition of ammonia water leads to continuous accumulation and expansion of ammonia in the electrolyte,ultimately generating a large amount of ammonia nitrogen waste water and ammonia nitrogen manganese slag.Given the similarity in chemical properties between ethylenediamine and ammonia water,and the former's enhanced alkalinity and reduced volatility,this paper explores the feasibility of substituting ethylenediamine for ammonia water as a pH regulator in manganese electrolysis.The aim is to reduce the use of ammonia,improve the working environment,and evaluate the viability of a new ethylenediamine-based system for electrolytic manganese production.

electrolytic manganesepH value regulatorethylenediaminecurrent efficiencyDC power consumption

衷水平、常青瑶、陈俊南、张瑞莹、郭昊、何守兴、迟晓鹏、翁威

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福州大学紫金地质与矿业学院,福州 350108

福建省新能源金属绿色提取与高值利用重点实验室,福州 350108

紫金矿业集团股份有限公司,福建上杭 364200

电解锰 pH值调节剂 乙二胺 电流效率 直流电耗

大学生创新创业训练计划项目福建省自然科学基金青创项目

S2024103861212023J05024

2024

矿冶
北京矿冶研究总院

矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1005-7854
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)