矿冶2024,Vol.33Issue(6) :859-866.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2024.06.008

硫化物全固态电池"LiCoO2/Li6PS5Cl"的界面相容性

Interfacial compatibility of"LiCoO2/Li6PS5Cl"for sulfide all-solid-state batteries

余天玮 邵宗普 刘亚飞 陈彦彬
矿冶2024,Vol.33Issue(6) :859-866.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2024.06.008

硫化物全固态电池"LiCoO2/Li6PS5Cl"的界面相容性

Interfacial compatibility of"LiCoO2/Li6PS5Cl"for sulfide all-solid-state batteries

余天玮 1邵宗普 1刘亚飞 1陈彦彬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 100160;北京当升材料科技股份有限公司,北京 100160
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摘要

全固态锂电池(ASSLB)目前成为锂电池行业公认的未来发展方向.硫化物固态电解质Li6PS5Cl(LPSCl)虽然具有锂离子电导率高(~10-2 S·cm-1)、机械加工性能好等优点,但与氧化物正极匹配时,仍存在空间电荷层问题,因此在实际应用中必须引入缓冲层.卤化物固态电解质Li3InCl6(LIC)因具有离子传导能力高、与高电压正极材料相容性好的特点,被认为是良好的界面缓冲材料.基于此,以纳米级LIC为包覆剂,对微米级LiCoO2(LCO)的表面进行修饰,研究所制材料的电化学性能.结果表明,LIC包覆量为0.75%时所得样品的电化学性能最佳,0.1 C放电比容量达到134.5 mA·h·g-1,1C循环500次容量保持率90.4%.通过设计微-纳界面结构,构筑稳定的"离子传输—电子抑制"的传导网络,限制了界面副反应及空间电荷层的形成,从而大幅度提升LCO材料的循环稳定性.该改性方法可为提升"LCO/LPSCl"的界面相容性提供参考.

Abstract

All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs)are now becoming a recognized future direction for the lithium battery industry.Sulfide solid state electrolyte Li6PS5Cl(LPSCl)is characterized by high lithium ion conductivity(~10-2 S·cmn-1)and good mechanical processing performance.However,sulfide still faces the problem of space charge layer,so the buffer layer must be introduced in practical applications.On the other hand,the halide solid-state electrolyte Li3InCl6(LIC)is considered to be an excellent buffer material due to its high ionic conductivity and excellent compatibility with cathode material.In this study,the surface of micro LiCoO2(LCO)was modified with nano LIC as the coating material.The results show that the best performance is achieved at 0.75%covering dosage,with 0.1 C specific capacity of 134.5 mA·h·g-1,and 1 C capacity retention of 90.4%at 500 cycles.Based on the design of micro-nano interfacial structures,the"ion transport-electron rejection"conduction network is well constructed.The interfacial side reactions and the formation of space charge layers are prevented,which significantly improves the cycling stability of LCO.This modification strategy provides an effective solution to enhance the interfacial compatibility of"LCO/LPSC1".

关键词

硫化物全固态锂电池/钴酸锂正极/Li3InCl6包覆/"LiCoO2/Li6PS5Cl"界面/界面相容性

Key words

sulfide all-solid-state lithium batterie/LiCoO2 cathode/Li3InCl6 coating/"LiCoO2/Li6PS5Cl"interface/interfacial compatibility

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出版年

2024
矿冶
北京矿冶研究总院

矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1005-7854
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