矿冶2024,Vol.33Issue(6) :927-933.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2024.06.016

煅烧温度对KVPO4F正极结构与性能的影响

Influence of calcination temperature on the structure and electrochemical properties of KVPO4F cathode

孙会兰 李昭进 刘佳鑫 孙渠江 王波
矿冶2024,Vol.33Issue(6) :927-933.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2024.06.016

煅烧温度对KVPO4F正极结构与性能的影响

Influence of calcination temperature on the structure and electrochemical properties of KVPO4F cathode

孙会兰 1李昭进 1刘佳鑫 1孙渠江 1王波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院,石家庄 050018
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摘要

氟磷酸钒钾(KVPO4F,KVPF)作为典型的聚阴离子型正极材料,具有理论容量高、工作电压高、热稳定好等优点,在钾离子电池领域有着广泛的应用前景.然而,KVPF面临着较低电子电导率及不稳定的电解液/电极界面导致的循环性能、倍率性能差等问题,严重制约了 KVPF在钾离子电池中的实际应用.针对这些问题,采用溶胶—凝胶—高温煅烧法制备KVPF正极材料,并重点研究煅烧温度对正极材料结构及电化学性能的影响.结果表明,在650 ℃下煅烧得到的KVPF正极材料的晶粒尺寸分布更加均匀且尺寸较小,电化学性能优良,在2.0~4.8 V的电压区间内,0.1 C下能释放出96.8 mA·h·g-1的容量,经30次循环后容量保持率为63%.

Abstract

As a typical polyanionic cathode material,potassium vanadium fluorophosphate(KVPO4F,KVPF)has the advantages of high theoretical capacity,high working voltage,and good thermal stability,and thus holds broad application prospects in the field of potassium-ion batteries.However,KVPF is confronted with issues such as poor cycling and rate performance caused by its low electronic conductivity and unstable electrolyte/electrode interface,which severely restricts its practical application in potassium-ion batteries.In response to the above problems,this paper adopts the sol-gel and high temperature calcination method to prepare the KVPF cathode material and investigates the influence mechanism of the calcination temperature on the structure and electrochemical properties of the cathode material.The results show that the KVPF cathode material calcined at 650 ℃ has a more uniform distribution and smaller grain size,exhibiting more excellent electrochemical properties.In the voltage range of 2.0-4.8 V,the KVPF can deliver a capacity of 96.8 mA·h·g-1 at 0.1 C,and the capacity retention rate is 63%after 30 cycles.

关键词

钾离子电池/正极材料/氟磷酸钒钾/煅烧温度/电化学性能

Key words

potassium-ion battery/positive electrode material/potassium vanadium phosphate fluoride/calcination temperature/electrochemical performance

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出版年

2024
矿冶
北京矿冶研究总院

矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1005-7854
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