孟子思想中民心与民意的差异——探究孟子民本论的深层意涵
The Difference between People's Heart and Popular Sentiment in Mencius'Thought——Depth Exploration on Mencius'People-oriented View
李慧子1
作者信息
- 1. 四川师范大学哲学学院 成都610066
- 折叠
摘要
以民为本、民贵君轻、与民同乐一直被视为孟子仁政思想的重要内容,但要注意分辨孟子在何种层面上主张民本、民贵,又在何种意义上提倡与民同乐.在孟子思想中,民心与民意存在差别:民心具有同然的理义,包含大共理,是纯善的;但民意会受到偏私意见的影响而有善有不善.政权的基础和依据应是民心,而非民意.国家不仅要通过行仁政而获得民心、滋养民心,还要警惕民意的偏私不公,因而要以善政结合善教来引导民意.厘清民心与民意的区别与联系,是理解孟子仁政思想的关键.
Abstract
People-oriented,valuing the people over the monarch,and enjoying the people together have always been regarded as important contents of Mencius'thought for benevolent government.However,it is important to distinguish at what level Mencius advocated for the people-oriented,valuing the people,and in what sense he advocated for enjoying with people together.In Mencius'thought,there is a difference between people's heart and popular sentiment:people's heart has the same moral meaning,including the great common principle,and is pure and good;but popular sentiment is influenced by biased opinions,with both good and bad.The foundation and basis of political power should be based on the people's heart,not on the popular sentiment.Sovereigns not only need to gain and nourish people's heart through benevolent government,but also be vigilant against the bias and injustice of public opinion.Therefore,they should guide popular sentiment through the combination of good governance and good education.Clarifying the differences and connections between people's heart and popular sentiment is the key to understanding Mencius'ideology of benevolent government.
关键词
孟子/仁政/民心/民意/民本Key words
Mencius/Benevolent Government/People's Heart/Popular Sentiment/People-oriented引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据