张载"知"论存在两重性吗?——从"知"的生成谈起
A Study on the Discourse System of Zhang Zai's Theory of"Zhi"
吴瑶1
作者信息
摘要
在以往的诠释中,张载的"知"论话语体系存在着德性之知和见闻之知异质而不能相通的问题.审视张载之"知"的生成,德性之知并非无关乎见闻,其只是不以根于见闻的方式发于其心,而是以性为根源发于其心,其实质是对见闻之知和见闻的混淆,这表明张载思想中并非存在两种"知"的生成方式,由此产生孤悬于闻见之上的德性之知和合内外的见闻之知,而是由"心"的不同状态产生由本心和私心分别所发的正大之见与私心妄见,此为德性之知与见闻之知的根源.因此,以知识和道德、感性知识和理性知识来诠释德性之知和见闻之知并非张载的致思理路.
Abstract
Knowledge from seeing and hearing is one of the manifestations of the Xing which is presented by Qi.The knowledge from seeing,and hearing has specific content,and at the same time,the different use of seeing and hearing may lead different kinds of knowledge.Unlike the knowledge from seeing and hearing,the innate conscience and"Zhi"from Xing refer to the inherent ability to know the world of person.Distinguishing the knowledge from seeing and hearing from the narrow knowledge from seeing and hearing can reveal the three levels of Zhang Zai's theory of"Zhi",and solve the problems of explaining the theory of"Zhi".
关键词
德性之知/见闻之知/闻见/本心/存象之心Key words
"Zhi"from Xing/"Zhi"from Cheng and Ming/Knowledge from Seeing and Hearing/Innate Conscience/Narrow Knowledge from Seeing and Hearing引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据