孔子"无间"思想的认识论意涵解析
An Epistemological Implication Analysis of Confucius'Thought on"Infernal Affairs"(无间)
林孝斌1
作者信息
- 1. 山东大学儒学高等研究院 济南 250100
- 折叠
摘要
孔子在《论语·泰伯》中以"禹,吾无间然矣"指称他和大禹间的"无间性".孔子的"无间"思想是兼具个殊与普遍性意义的认识论命题.该命题意在揭示跨越时空的不同主体之间的感通如何可能.由于感通是一种原始认识活动,其内在结构由情感与观念复合而成,故该命题是一重要的认识论命题.其要义有二:一者,作为个殊性,它隶属孔子的切己体验,属一种私人语言,是孔子自己集判断者、判断标准和判断对象这三者于一的认识活动,他人无法置喙;二者,它又具有普遍性,体现出不同主体之间实现感通的基本原则:情感之共鸣,认知之共识.该要义能拓深当前学界对"中—西""古—今"论域的探讨,故有发覆之要.
Abstract
In the Analects of Confucius,Taibo referred to the"boundless nature"between him and the Great Yu as"Yu,I am boundless."Confucius'concept of"emptiness"is an epistemological proposition that combines individual and universal significance.This proposition aims to reveal how communication between different subjects across time and space is possible.Due to the fact that perception is a primitive cognitive activity,and its internal structure is composed of emotions and concepts,this proposition is an important epistemological proposition.There are two main points to it:firstly,as a uniqueness,it belongs to Confucius'personal experience and is a private language.It is a cognitive activity of Confucius that integrates the evaluator,criteria,and object of judgment,and others cannot comment on it;both of them have universality,reflecting the basic principles of emotional resonance and cognitive consensus among different subjects.This essence can deepen the current academic exploration of the fields of"Central West"and"Ancient Present",so it has the need for further exploration.
关键词
孔子/大禹/无间/感通/认识论Key words
Confucius/Dayu/Infinite Sensation/Epistemology引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据