首页|彩色多普勒超声诊断子宫肉瘤的临床价值

彩色多普勒超声诊断子宫肉瘤的临床价值

Clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of uterine sarcoma

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目的 探讨彩色多普勒超声诊断子宫肉瘤的临床应用价值.方法 选取陆军军医大学第二附属医院妇产科经病理确诊的子宫肉瘤患者40例和子宫肌瘤患者50例,分析两者临床资料及超声图像特征的差异.结果 ①子宫肉瘤患者发病年龄大于子宫肌瘤患者,绝经者占比和CA125增高占比均高于子宫肌瘤患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);②子宫肉瘤与子宫肌瘤病灶数目、最大径、边界、包膜、形态、内部回声、分布部位、血流分布及血流分级比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);③40例子宫肉瘤患者中,术前超声诊断子宫肿瘤(恶性可能)23例,其中子宫肉瘤1例;其余17例诊断为子宫肌瘤9例(2例伴变性可能)、子宫内膜癌4例,以及子宫肉瘤、宫颈癌、血管平滑肌瘤、脉管平滑肌瘤各1例.结论 彩色多普勒超声在子宫肉瘤诊断中具有一定的临床应用价值.
Objective To investigate the clinical application value of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of uterine sarcoma.Methods A total of 40 patients pathologically confirmed with uterine sarcoma and 50 patients pathologically confirmed with uterine fibroids in the department of obstetrics and gynecology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University were randomly selected.The clinical data and ultrasonographic characteristics were retrospectively analyzed.Results ① The onset age,proportion of menopausal individuals and CA125 increasing in patients with uterine sarcoma were higher than those in patients with uterine fibroids,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).② There were significant differences in the number of lesions,maximum diameter,boundary,capsule,shape,internal echo,distribution site,blood flow distribution and blood flow grade between uterine sarcoma and uterine fibroids(all P<0.05).③ Among 40 patients with uterine sarcoma,23 cases were diagnosed with uterine tumors(possibly malignant)by preoperative ultrasound,including 1 case of uterine sarcoma,and the remaining 17 cases were as follows:9 cases of uterine fibroids(2 cases with possible degeneration),4 cases of endometrial cancer,1 case of uterine sarcoma,1 case of cervical cancer,1 case of angiomyxoma,and 1 case of vascular leiomyoma.Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound has a certain clinical application value in the diagnosis of uterine sarcoma.

Ultrasonography,Doppler,colorUterine sarcomaUterine fibroidsDiagnosis

邓凤莲、熊希、高春燕、张玥、何文娇、张启源

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400021 重庆市中医院超声科

陆军军医大学第二附属医院妇产科

超声检查,多普勒,彩色 子宫肉瘤 子宫肌瘤 诊断

2024

临床超声医学杂志
重庆医科大学第二临床学院,重庆医科大学附属第二医院

临床超声医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.845
ISSN:1008-6978
年,卷(期):2024.26(12)