Application of Mendelian randomization analysis in exploring the etiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is an abnormal lipid metabolic disorder of the liver characterized by accumulation of a large amount of lipids in the liver,and it is currently the most common liver disease around the world.Mendelian randomization(MR)incorporates genomic data into traditional epidemiological study designs to infer the causal relationship between exposure factors and disease risk.In recent years,MR has been widely used in studies on inference of the etiology of NAFLD.This article systematically summarizes the advances in the application of MR in NAFLD research,so as to provide new ideas for understanding the nature of the disease and scientific interventions.
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