首页|中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(NET)与肝脏疾病的关系

中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(NET)与肝脏疾病的关系

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中性粒细胞通过释放中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶和髓过氧化物酶等蛋白酶,形成中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(NET),在体内发挥免疫防御作用,并参与多种肝病的炎性反应,但其过度释放会加重肝组织损伤,成为肝脏疾病的危险因素之一.近年来,有研究发现NET的过度释放可促进病毒性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、肝脏缺血再灌注损伤等疾病向肝癌进展,阐明NET作用机制对肝脏疾病的诊断和进展过程具有重要意义.本文主要阐述NET在肝脏疾病中的最新研究进展,为肝脏疾病的诊疗和预防提供新的思路.
Research advances in neutrophil extracellular traps and liver diseases
Neutrophils play an immune defense role by releasing the proteases such as neutrophil elastase and myeloperoxidase to form neutrophil extracellular trap(NET)and participate in the inflammatory response of various liver diseases,but the excessive release of NET may worsen liver tissue damage and has thus become one of the risk factors for liver diseases.In recent years,studies have shown that the excessive release of NET can promote the progression of liver diseases(such as viral hepatitis,nonalcoholic steatohepatitis,and hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury)to liver cancer,and clarifying the mechanism of action of NET is of great importance for the diagnosis and progression of liver diseases.Therefore,this article elaborates on the latest research advances in NET in liver diseases,so as to provide new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases and the prevention of liver cancer.

Extracellular TrapsLiver DiseasesLiver Neoplasms

仁增卓嘎、杨康洁、芦永良、王志鑫、王海久

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青海大学附属医院肝胆外科,西宁 810001

拉萨市人民医院麻醉科,拉萨 850000

青海大学附属医院检验科,西宁 810001

胞外诱捕网 肝疾病 肝肿瘤

青海省科技厅临床医学研究中心项目

2017-SF-L2

2024

临床肝胆病杂志
吉林大学

临床肝胆病杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.428
ISSN:1001-5256
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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