NLRP3炎症小体在自身免疫性肝炎中的作用机制
Research advances in the mechanism of action of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome in autoimmune hepatitis
王丽菲 1罗龙龙 1邢国静 2卢利霞 3李斌 3张久聪 3于晓辉3
作者信息
- 1. 甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,兰州 730000;中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院消化内科,兰州 730050
- 2. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院消化内科,兰州 730050;宁夏医科大学总医院消化内科,银川 750001
- 3. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院消化内科,兰州 730050
- 折叠
摘要
自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是由自身免疫系统攻击肝细胞所致的慢性肝炎,目前关于AIH的发病机制尚不十分明确.炎症小体是先天免疫的重要组成部分,参与多种病理生理学过程.研究表明核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体相关的炎性反应在AIH的发病机制中起重要作用,其主要介导促炎因子的释放和细胞焦亡,进而参与AIH的病理生理过程.因此,可以通过抑制NLRP3炎性小体的激活来延缓AIH发生发展,从而为AIH的防治提供新思路.
Abstract
Autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)is chronic hepatitis caused by the attack of live cells by the immune system,and at present,the pathogenesis of AIH remains unclear.Inflammasomes are important components of innate immunity and are involved in a variety of pathophysiological processes.Studies have shown that inflammatory response associated with nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AIH,which mainly mediates the release of proinflammatory factors and pyroptosis,thereby participating in the pathophysiological process of AIH.Therefore,the development and progression of AIH can be delayed by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes,which provides new ideas for the prevention and treatment of AIH.
关键词
肝炎,自身免疫性/NLR家族,热蛋白结构域包含蛋白3/治疗学Key words
Hepatitis,Autoimmune/NLR Family,Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/Therapeutics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
甘肃省科技计划项目任务书(22YF7FA105)
甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目合同书(GSWSKY2021-054)
甘肃省非感染性肝病临床医学研究中心(21JR7RA017)
联勤保障部队第九四〇医院基金临床医学肝病诊治中心(2021yxky079)
出版年
2024