临床骨科杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(1) :1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.01.001

经皮椎体成形术后再发邻近椎体骨折的治疗

The treatment of recurrent adjacent vertebral fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty

鲍小明 张小平 郭卫东 董鑫 廖博 任坤
临床骨科杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(1) :1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.01.001

经皮椎体成形术后再发邻近椎体骨折的治疗

The treatment of recurrent adjacent vertebral fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty

鲍小明 1张小平 1郭卫东 1董鑫 1廖博 1任坤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民解放军空军军医大学第二附属医院骨科,陕西西安 710038
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)术后再发邻近椎体骨折的治疗效果.方法 对43 例PVP术后再发邻近椎体骨折患者行二次PVP及抗骨质疏松治疗.记录骨折愈合时间、并发症发生情况、疼痛VAS评分、日常自理生活能力(ADL)评分.结果 患者均获得随访,时间6~15(6.21±2.35)个月.骨折均愈合,时间5~8(6.31±1.24)个月.术中2 例发生骨水泥椎间盘渗漏;术后无切口感染、神经损伤、骨水泥松动、椎体塌陷及骨折等并发症发生.疼痛VAS评分及ADL评分:术后1d、3 个月均优于术前(P<0.05);术后3 个月均优于术后1d(P<0.05).末次随访时患者胸背部疼痛均明显缓解,局部压痛及叩击痛均阴性,可自主行走且步态正常.结论 PVP术后再发邻近椎体骨折行二次PVP及抗骨质疏松治疗,可显著缓解疼痛、提升患者日常生活能力,临床疗效满意.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of recurrent adjacent vertebral fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP).Methods A total of 43 patients with recurrent adjacent vertebral fractures after PVP were trea-ted with secondary PVP and anti-osteoporosis.The fracture healing time,complications,pain VAS and activities of dai-ly living(ADL)score were recorded.Results All patients were followed up for 6~15(6.21±2.35)months.The fracture healing time was 5~8(6.31±1.24)months.Bone cement leakage occurred in 2 cases of intervertebral discs during the operation.No postoperative complications such as incision infection,nerve injury,bone cement loosening,vertebral collapse and fracture occurred.Pain VAS and ADL score:at 1 d and 3 months after operation,they were both better than those before operation(P<0.05).The data of 3 months after operation were better than those of 1 d after operation(P<0.05).At the last follow-up,the chest and back pain of the patients were significantly relieved,the lo-cal tenderness and percussion pain were negative,and the patients could walk autonomously with normal gait.Conclu-sions Secondary PVP and anti-osteoporosis treatment for recurrent adjacent vertebral fractures after PVP can signifi-cantly relieve pain and improve patients′ADL,with satisfactory clinical efficacy.

关键词

经皮椎体成形术/椎体再骨折/骨质疏松

Key words

percutaneous vertebroplasty/recurrent vertebral fractures/osteoporosis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174166)

出版年

2024
临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
参考文献量1
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