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手部高压液喷注伤的治疗

Treatment of high pressure liquid injection injury of hand

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目的 探讨手部高压液喷注伤的治疗效果.方法 对18 例手部高压液喷注伤患者行术前MRI检查明确喷注液累及范围,早期切开引流及彻底清创,确认喷注液完全清除后积极给予指(肢)体的正规功能康复措施.结果 患者均获得随访,时间6~12 个月.除1 例术后发生感染脓肿,经多次清创、扩创、引流后,创面延迟愈合外,其余17 例创面均正常愈合.术后无指(肢)体坏死、神经损伤等并发症发生.末次随访时,采用TAM系统评价手指活动度:优12 例,良3 例,可3 例,优良率 15/18;患者指间关节及掌指关节活动度均恢复正常.结论 对于手部高压液喷注伤,术前应行MRI检查充分评估喷注液累及范围,并尽快切开引流及彻底清创,确认喷注液完全清除后再指导患者进行指(肢)体的正规功能康复,可获得满意疗效.
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of high pressure liquid injection injury of hand.Methods The 18 cases of high pressure liquid injection injury of hands were examined by MRI before operation to make sure the involved area of liquid injection,early opening drainage and thorough debridement were performed to confirm the formal functional rehabilitation measures of finger(limb)after the complete clearance of injection.Results All pa-tients were followed up for 6~12 months.The wound healed normally in 17 cases,except 1 case of wound delayed healing due to infection and abscess,and healed after repeated debridement,expansion and drainage.No Finger(limb)necrosis,nerve injury and other complications occurred.At the last follow-up,TAM system was used to evaluate finger motion:excellent in 12 cases,good in3,fair in3,with an excellent-good rate of 15/18.The motion of interphalangeal joint and metacarpophalangeal joint of the patients recovered to normal.Conclusions For high pressure liquid injec-tion injury of hand,MRI should be performed before operation to fully evaluate the involved area of liquid injection,and opening drainage and thorough debridement should be performed as soon as possible,after the complete clearance of the injection,the patients can be guided to carry on the normal function rehabilitation of finger(limb),and the sat-isfactory curative effect can be obtained.

high pressure liquid injectionhand injuriesdebridement

潘露、王伟、白雪

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南阳市骨科医院手外二科,河南 南阳 473000

高压液喷注 手损伤 清创

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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