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人工真皮覆盖修复指端缺损的疗效

The effect of repairing fingertip defect with artificial dermis

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目的 探讨人工真皮覆盖修复指端缺损的疗效.方法 采用人工真皮覆盖修复25 例指端缺损患者(30指).记录创面愈合情况、瘢痕形成情况、指端感觉功能恢复情况.根据中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定手功能恢复情况,采用Michigan手概况调查表评定患者对术后手指的主观满意度.结果 患者均获得随访,时间3~20 个月.创面全部愈合,时间 4~6(4.7±0.5)周.术后 3 个月,温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评分0~4(1.2±1.0)分,无明显瘢痕形成;两点辨别觉4~12(7.5±3.5)mm;指端感觉功能恢复情况:S4 级10 指,S3+级13 指,S3 级4 指,S2 级 3 指.术后 3 个月,手功能恢复情况:优 24 指,良 4 指,差 2指;患者对术后手指的主观满意度:非常满意19 指,满意9 指,一般2 指.结论 采用人工真皮覆盖修复指端缺损操作简单,临床效果良好,尤其适合基层医院开展.
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of repairing fingertip defects with artificial dermis.Methods The 25 patients(30 fingers)with fingertip defects were repaired with artificial dermis.The wound healing,scar formation and sensory function recovery of fingertip were recorded.The recovery of hand function was evaluated ac-cording to the trial standard of upper extremity partial function assessment of hand surgery association of Chinese Med-ical Association,and the subjective satisfaction of patients to postoperative finger was evaluated with Michigan hand outcomes questionnaire.Results All patients were followed up for 3~20 months.All the wounds healed in 4~6(4.7±0.5)weeks.At 3 months after operation,the Vancouver Scar Scale(VSS)was0~4(1.2±1.0)points,there was no obvious scar formation,the two-point discrimination was 4~12(7.5±3.5)mm.The recovery of fingertip sen-sory was as follows:10 fingers were S4 grade,13 fingers were S3+ grade,4 fingers were S3 grade,3 fingers were S2 grade.Three months after operation,the recovery of hand function was excellent in 24 fingers,good in 4 and poor in 2;the patients′subjective satisfaction with their fingers after surgery:19 fingers were very satisfied,9 fingers were satis-fied,and 2 fingers were fair.Conclusions The repair of fingertip defect by artificial dermal is simple,which has good clinical effect,and is especially suitable for primary hospitals.

artificial dermisfingertip defecthand traumaAllen classification

李金、朱永佳、谢益、杨隙任、张波

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广西医科大学第三附属医院(南宁市第二人民医院)创伤手外科,广西 南宁 530031

人工真皮 指端缺损 手外伤 Allen分型

广西壮族自治区卫健委自筹经费项目广西壮族自治区卫健委自筹经费项目

Z20210435Z-A20221150

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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