首页|远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损的疗效

远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损的疗效

Efficacy of the distal pedicle sural neurotrophic vascular flap in repairing soft tissue defects of the heel

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目的 探讨远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损的临床疗效.方法 采用远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复 25 例足跟部软组织缺损患者,均经明道转移皮瓣至受区.缺损面积 4.2 cm×3.6 cm~9.5 cm×7.0 cm;皮瓣设计面积5.0 cm×4.2 cm~11.5 cm×8.4 cm.结果 患者均获得随访,时间11~38 个月.皮瓣均成活,供区一期愈合.术后3 个月皮瓣外观色泽良好,质地柔软,对正常穿鞋无影响,未出现磨损溃疡,患者满意度较高.结论 远端蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损,具有解剖相对恒定、手术操作简单、不牺牲主要动脉、皮瓣易成活的优势.
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of the distal pedicle sural neurotrophic vascular flap in re-pairing soft tissue defects of the heel.Methods The twenty-five cases with heel soft tissue defects were repaired with distal pedicled sural neurocutaneous vascular flaps,the flaps were transferred to the recipient area through open chan-nel.The defect area ranged from 4.2 cm×3.6 cm to 9.5 cm×7.0 cm,the flaps designed size was 5.0 cm×4.2 cm~11.5 cm×8.4 cm.Results All patients were followed up for 11~38 months.All flaps survived and the donor site healed in one-stage.At 3 months postoperation,the colour was good,and the texture was soft,no effect on normal shoe wearing,no friction ulcer,with satisfactory appearances.Conclusions The distal pedical sural neurotrophic vas-cular flaps are used to repair the soft tissue defect of the heel,which have the advantages of relatively constant anato-my,simple surgical operation,no sacrifice of the main artery and easy survival of the flap.

feet injuriessoft tissue defectsural nervesurgical flaps

李海义、刘志功、陈克俊

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天津市宝坻区中医医院骨伤科,天津 301800

天津市天津医院手显微外科,天津 300211

足损伤 软组织缺损 腓肠神经 外科皮瓣

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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