首页|C臂机引导下徒手置入导针在股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定术中的应用

C臂机引导下徒手置入导针在股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定术中的应用

Application of unarmed guided needle placement guided by C-arm machine in proximal fem-oral nail anti-rotation fixation surgery

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目的 探讨C臂机引导下徒手置入导针在股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)固定术中的应用效果.方法 按照置入导针方式不同将74 例股骨转子间骨折患者分为常规组(常规方式置入导针行PFNA固定治疗,38例)和徒手组(C臂机引导下徒手置入导针行PFNA固定治疗,36 例).记录两组术中透视次数及时间、手术时间、开始负重时间、骨折愈合时间.采用Harris评分评价髋关节功能.结果 患者均获得随访,时间6~24个月.术中透视次数及时间、开始负重时间徒手组均少(短)于常规组(P<0.05).手术时间、骨折愈合时间两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后6 个月Harris评分徒手组高于常规组(P<0.05).结论 C臂机引导下徒手置入导针行PFNA固定治疗股骨转子间骨折,便于调整进针点,有效减少术中透视次数和缩短透视时间,更利于患者早期负重,且能有效恢复髋关节功能.
Objective To explore the application effect of unarmed guided needle placement guided by C-arm ma-chine in proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA)fixation surgery.Methods The 74 patients with femoral intertro-chanteric fractures were divided into the conventional group(38 cases were treated with PFNA fixation using conven-tional placement method of guided needle)and unarmed group(36 cases were treated with PFNA fixation using un-armed guided needle placement guided by C-arm machine),according to the different placement methods.The fre-quency and time of intraoperative fluoroscopy,surgical time,and starting time of weight-bearing and fracture healing in both groups were recorded.Harris score was used to evaluate hip joint function.Results All patients were followed up for 6~24 months.The frequency and time of intraoperative fluoroscopy,starting time of weight-bearing in the un-armed group were less(shorter)than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).There were no statistical differences in surgical time and fracture healing time between the two groups(P>0.05).At6 months after surgery,the Harris scores were higher in the unarmed group than the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusions Under the guidance of C-arm machine,PFNA fixation with unarmed placement of guide needles for the treatment of the femoral intertro-chanteric fractures is convenient for adjusting the insertion point,effectively reducing the frequency and time of intrao-perative fluoroscopy,which is more conducive to early weight-bearing for patients,and can effectively restore hip joint function.

femoral intertrochanteric fracturesunarmed placementminimally invasiveproximal femoral nail anti-ro-tation

吴健、金绍林、焦庆丰、张磊磊、张敏、余苗、丁文斌

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铜陵市立医院骨科,安徽 铜陵 244000

股骨转子间骨折 徒手置钉 微创 股骨近端防旋髓内钉

皖南医学院自然科学类科研项目

JXYY202117

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(2)
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