首页|改良前外侧联合后内侧入路内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折

改良前外侧联合后内侧入路内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折

Modified anterolateral combined posteromedial approach for treatment of tibial plateau frac-tures

扫码查看
目的 探讨改良前外侧联合后内侧入路内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的效果.方法 采用改良前外侧联合后内侧入路内固定治疗16 例Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者.记录手术骨折复位情况及愈合情况、膝关节活动度、HSS评分、并发症发生情况.结果 患者均获得随访,时间12~18 个月.术后X线片显示骨折均对位对线良好.术后均未发生切口感染、周围皮肤坏死、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症.术后6 周X线片显示骨痂均形成,术后3 个月X线片显示骨折均愈合,患肢无明显疼痛,患者均可完全负重行走.术后12 个月,X线片显示骨折均愈合良好、对位对线良好;膝关节屈曲 110°~135°(122.0°±5.1°),伸直 0°~10°(5.5°±3.1°);HSS评分88~94(90.5±1.7)分.结论 改良前外侧联合后内侧入路内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折,术中避免体位变换,视野暴露充分,骨折端软组织剥离少,可有效减少手术并发症,利于患者进行早期功能锻炼,效果满意.
Objective To investigate the effect of modified anterolateral combined posteromedial approaches internal fixation on tibial plateau fracture.Methods The 16 patients with Schatzker type Ⅴ and Ⅵ tibial plateau fractures were treated with modified anterolateral and posteromedial approaches internal fixation.Fracture reduction,healing situation,knee range of motion,HSS score and complications were recorded.Results All patients were followed up for 12~18 months.Postoperative radiographs showed good alignment of all fractures.There were no complications such as infection,necrosis of the surrounding skin and deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity.At 6 weeks after surgery,radiographs showed callus was formation,and 3 months after surgery,radiographs showed fractures were all healing,without obvious pain in the affected limb,and all patients could walk with full bearing-weight.At 12 months after the operation,X-ray films showed good fracture healing and alignment.Knee flexion was 110°~135°(122.0°±5.1°),extension was 0°~10°(5.5°±3.1°);HSS scores were 88~94(90.5±1.7)points.Conclusions Modi-fied anterolateral combined posterolateral approaches internal fixation on tibial plateau fracture can effectively reduce surgical complications and facilitate early functional exercise with satisfactory results,avoiding position change,full exposure of visual field and less soft tissue stripping of fracture end.

tibial plateau fracturesanterolateral approachposteromedial approachinternal fixation

陈黎明、赵云珍

展开 >

浙江中医药大学附属金华中医院手足显微外科,浙江金华 321000

胫骨平台骨折 前外侧入路 后内侧入路 内固定

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(2)
  • 8