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单侧双通道内镜技术治疗腰椎管狭窄症

Unilateral biportal endoscopy technique in treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis

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目的 探讨单侧双通道内镜(UBE)技术治疗腰椎管狭窄症(LSS)的疗效.方法 采用UBE技术治疗30例LSS患者.观察指标:术后住院时间,并发症发生情况,腰、腿痛VAS评分,ODI评分.采用MacNab评分评价疗效.结果 患者均获得随访,时间6~24个月.术后住院时间3~13(6.17±2.44)d.除1例出现马尾神经损伤症状外,29例术后均无神经损伤、硬膜囊撕裂及脑脊液漏、椎管内血肿、切口感染等并发症发生.腰、腿痛VAS评分及ODI评分:术后各时间段均低于术前(P<0.05);随时间推移,各指标均越来越优(P<0.05).末次随访时采用MacNab评分评价疗效:优20例,良8例,可1例,差1例,优良率28/30.结论 UBE技术治疗LSS,既可单、双侧减压,也可镜下融合,而且对脊柱稳定性破坏小,患者术后恢复较好,疗效满意.
Objective To investigate the efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopy(UBE)technique in treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS).Methods UBE technique was used to treat 30 patients with LSS.The observation indi-cators:the postoperative hospitalization time,occurrence of complications,VAS of back and leg pain,and ODI score.The efficacy was evaluated by using MacNab score.Results The patients were all followed up for 6~24 months.The postoperative hospitalization time was 3~13(6.17±2.44)d.Except for 1 case with symptoms of cauda equina inju-ry,the remaining 29 cases had no postoperative complications such as nerve injury,dural sac tear,cerebrospinal fluid leakage,intraspinal hematoma,incision infection,etc.VAS of lower back and leg pain,ODI scores:postoperative vari-ous time periods were lower than the preoperation(P<0.05);all indicators became better and better with the time prolonging(P<0.05).At the last follow-up,the MacNab score was used to evaluate the efficacy,20 cases were excel-lent,8 cases were good,1 case fair,and 1 case poor.The excellent-good rate was 28/30.Conclusions UBE tech-nique can treat LSS with both unilateral and bilateral decompression,as well as endoscopic fusion,and which has min-imal damage to spinal stability.Patients have a good postoperative recovery and satisfactory therapeutic effect.

unilateral biportal endoscopylumbar spinal stenosisunilateral approach for bilateral decompression

薛双桃、赵广超、吴天亮、夏太宝、严政、桂召柳、王玉梅

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华东师范大学附属芜湖医院骨科,安徽芜湖 241000

单侧双通道内镜技术 腰椎管狭窄症 单侧入路双侧减压

安徽省芜湖市科技局重点研发项目

2020ms3-14

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(3)
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