首页|撑开器辅助复位克氏针内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折

撑开器辅助复位克氏针内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折

Distractor-assisted reduction and Kirschner wire internal fixation for treatment of distal radius fractures

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目的 探讨撑开器辅助复位克氏针内固定治疗桡骨远端C2型骨折的临床疗效.方法 采用撑开器辅助复位克氏针内固定治疗320例桡骨远端C2型骨折患者.记录掌倾角、尺偏角、桡骨高度、骨折愈合及并发症发生情况,根据Gartland-Werley腕关节功能评分标准评价疗效.结果 患者均获得随访,时间12~16个月.骨折临床愈合时间6~8(7.2±1.1)周,骨性愈合时间8~12(9.5±1.6)周.术后4例出现桡神经浅支损伤表现,8例出现针孔周围渗出伴红肿,均未出现骨髓炎、感染、骨折延期愈合或不愈合等并发症.末次随访时,掌倾角、尺偏角及桡骨高度均恢复正常或接近正常,与术后第2天比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后12个月根据Gartland-Werley腕关节评分标准进行疗效评定:优98例,良177例,可34例,差11例,优良率为85.9%.结论 撑开器辅助复位克氏针内固定治疗桡骨远端C2型骨折具有操作简便、复位满意、固定牢靠、损伤小、并发症少的优点,腕关节功能恢复满意.
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of the treatment of type C2 fractures of distal radius with dis-tractor-assisted reduction and Kirschner wire internal fixation.Methods The 320 patients with type C2 fractures of distal radius were treated with distractor-assisted reduction and Kirschner wire internal fixation.Palmar inclination an-gle,ulnar deviation angle,radius height,fracture healing and complications were recorded.The therapeutic effect was evaluated according to the Gartland-Werley wrist function score.Results All patients were followed up for 12~16 months.The clinical healing time was 6~8(7.2±1.1)weeks,and the bony healing time was 8~12(9.5±1.6)weeks.Postoperative superficial branch injury of radial nerve occurred in 4 cases and peripinhole exudation with red-ness and swelling occurred in 8 cases.No complications such as osteomyelitis,infection,delayed or nonunion fracture occurred.At the last follow-up,the palmar inclination angle,ulnar deviation angle and radius height all returned to normal or near normal,which had statistical differences with the data of the second day after surgery(P>0.05).Twelve months after operation,the results were evaluated according to the Gartland-Werley wrist joint score:98 cases were excellent,177 cases were good,34 cases were fair,11 cases were poor,and the excellent-good rate was 85.9%.Conclusions In the treatment of type C2 fracture of distal radius,distractor-assisted reduction and Kirschner wire in-ternal fixation have the advantages of simple operation,satisfactory reduction,firm fixation,less trauma and few com-plications,and satisfactory functional recovery of wrist joint.

distal radius fracturesKirschner wire internal fixation

谭新欢、侯金永、毕宏政、高祥、杨凯

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山东省文登整骨医院骨、手显微外科二病区,山东威海 264400

桡骨远端骨折 克氏针内固定

山东省中医药管理局计划项目国家中医药管理局建设项目山东省中医药管理局中医药科技项目山东省中医药管理局中医药科技项目

2017-427国中医药人教函[2022]75号2020Z45Z-2023032T

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(3)
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