首页|股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗股骨转子间骨折

股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗股骨转子间骨折

The proximal femoral nail anti-rotation for treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the fe-mur

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目的 探讨股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗股骨转子间骨折的疗效.方法 采用PFNA治疗39例股骨转子间骨折患者.记录手术时间、术中出血量、骨折复位及愈合情况、并发症发生情况,采用Harris评分评价髋关节功能.结果 患者均获得随访,时间3~12个月.术中出血量30~280(127.56±66.09)ml,手术时间40~150(72.69±24.84)min.15例骨折解剖复位,24例骨折功能复位.切口均一期愈合.骨痂形成时间2~5(2.9±0.6)个月,骨折愈合时间3~6(4.2±1.1)个月.术后无骨折断端移位、再骨折、髓内钉断裂等并发症发生,1例出现内固定松动.末次随访时,Harris髋关节功能评分79~95(87.21±5.52)分,优31例,良7例,可1例,优良率97.44%.结论 PFNA治疗股骨转子间骨折手术操作简单,手术切口小,术中出血少,患者恢复良好.
Objective To investigate the efficacy of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA)in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures.Methods PFNA was used to treat 39 patients with femoral intertrochanteric frac-tures.The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,fracture reduction and fracture healing condition were recorded,and Harris score was used to evaluate the hip function.Results All patients were followed up for 3~12 months.The intraoperative blood loss was 30~280(127.56±66.09)ml,and the operation time was 40~150(72.69±24.84)min.Anatomical reduction was achieved in 15 cases,and functional reduction was obtained in 24 cases.All incisions were primary healing.Callus formation time was 2~5(2.9±0.6)months,and fracture healing was 3~6(4.2±1.1)months.There were no complications such as fracture end displacement,re-fracture or intramedullary nail fracture,while there was 1 case of internal fixation loosening.At the last follow-up,the Harris hip function score was 79~95(87.21±5.52)points,31 cases were excellent,7 cases were good,and 1 case was fair,with an excellent-good rate of 97.44%.Conclusions PFNA in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric femoral fracture has the advantages of simple operation,small incision,less intraoperative blood loss,and good recovery of the patients.

proximal femoral nail anti-rotationfemoral intertrochanteric fractures

卢俊杰、蔡玉钦、陆俊伟、吴建国、尹律平

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宜兴市中医医院骨伤科,江苏宜兴 214200

股骨近端防旋髓内钉 股骨转子间骨折

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(3)
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