临床骨科杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(4) :457-460.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.04.001

改良颈椎单开门椎管扩大术联合Y型纳米骨板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病

The modified cervical single open-door spinal canal enlargement combined with Y-type nano bone-plate internal fixation for cervical spondylotic myelopathy

卢志有 钟伟建 郭惠红
临床骨科杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(4) :457-460.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.04.001

改良颈椎单开门椎管扩大术联合Y型纳米骨板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病

The modified cervical single open-door spinal canal enlargement combined with Y-type nano bone-plate internal fixation for cervical spondylotic myelopathy

卢志有 1钟伟建 1郭惠红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 赣州市南康区第一人民医院骨科,江西赣州 341400
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨改良颈椎单开门椎管扩大术联合Y型纳米骨板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病的疗效.方法 采用改良颈椎单开门椎管扩大术联合Y型纳米骨板内固定治疗35例脊髓型颈椎病患者.记录手术情况及并发症发生情况,采用JOA评分评价患者颈椎轴性症状及脊髓功能恢复情况.结果 手术时间70~135(95.6±16.5)min,术中出血量 100~250(180.5±22.4)ml.患者均获得随访,时间 6~24(13.5±1.9)个月.切口均一期愈合.术中均未出现神经根、硬膜、脊髓损伤及医源性门轴侧椎板断裂,术后均未发生脑脊液漏、硬膜外血肿形成、切口感染及颈椎生理反曲等并发症.术后X线检查显示内固定位置良好,未出现松动、断板及断钉等现象,椎管扩大明显,脊髓未再受压,未出现再关门现象.JOA评分术后2周、末次随访均较术前改善(P<0.05).结论 改良颈椎单开门椎管扩大术联合Y型纳米骨板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病可避免出现再关门现象,降低轴性症状发生率,并发症少,脊髓功能恢复较好.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of modified cervical single open-door spinal canal enlargement com-bined with Y-type nano bone-plate internal fixation for treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy.Methods The 35 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy were treated by modified cervical single open-door spinal canal en-largement combined with Y-type nano bone-plate internal fixation.The operative conditions and complications were re-corded,the cervical axial symptoms and spinal cord functional recovery were evaluated by JOA scores.Results The operative time was 70~135(95.6±16.5)min,and the blood loss volume was 100~250(180.5±22.4)ml.All pa-tients were followed up for 6~24(13.5±1.9)months.All incisions healed in one-stage.There were no nerve root,dural and spinal cord injuries or iatrogenic axial laminae rupture.There were no postoperative complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage,epidural hematoma formation,incision infection and cervical physiological inversion.Post-operative X-ray examination showed that the internal fixation position was good,and no loosening,plate fracture or screw fracture occurred.The spinal canal was enlarged significantly,the spinal cord was not re-compressed,and no re-closing occurred.Compared with the preperation,the JOA score was improved at postoperative 2 weeks and the last follow-up(P<0.05).Conclusions Modified cervical single open-door vertebral canal enlargement combined with Y-type nano bone-plate internal fixation can avoid the re-closing phenomenon,reduce the incidence rate of axial symp-toms,with few complications,and better spinal cord function recovery.

关键词

颈椎病/Y型纳米骨板/改良颈椎单开门

Key words

cervical spondylosis/Y-type nano bone-plate/modified cervical single open-door

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出版年

2024
临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
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