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撬拨复位内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折

Poking reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of elderly femoral intertrochanteric fracture

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目的 探讨撬拨复位内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的疗效.方法 采用撬拨复位内固定治疗72例老年股骨转子间骨折患者.记录手术时间、骨折复位情况、术后并发症发生情况、骨折愈合时间、髋关节活动度,采用Harris评分评价髋关节功能恢复情况.结果 患者均获得随访,时间12~24个月.术后X线片显示骨折均达解剖复位.手术时间25~50 min,其中通过辅助切口撬拨复位时间2~5 min.术后无心力衰竭、下肢静脉血栓及谵妄等并发症发生.骨折均愈合,时间7~10个月.末次随访时,髋关节屈曲110°~135°,超伸5°~15°;关节Harris评分70~95分,其中优64例,良6例,可2例,优良率97.2%.结论 撬拨复位内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折,可使骨折快速解剖复位,有效缩短手术时间,更利于患者髋关节功能恢复.
Objective To investigate the effect of poking reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of elderly femoral intertrochanteric fracture.Methods The 72 cases of elderly femoral intertrochanteric fractures were treated with poking reduction and internal fixation.Operation time,the status of fracture reduction,occurrence of complica-tions,fracture healing time,range of hip motion were recorded;hip function was evaluated by Harris score.Results All patients were followed up for 12~24 months.The postoperative X-ray film showed that all fractures reached ana-tomical reduction.The operative time was 25~50 min,including 2~5 min for poking reduction through the auxiliary incision.There were no postoperative complications such as heart failure,lower extremity venous thrombosis and deliri-um.All fractures healed within 7~10 months.At the last follow-up,hip flexion was 110°~135°,and hyperextension was 5°~15°.The Harris score of the hip joint was 70~95 points,of which 64 cases were excellent,6 cases were good,and 2 cases fair,with an excellent-good rate of 97.2%.Conclusions Poking reduction and internal fixation for elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures can make fast anatomical reduction of fractures,effectively shorten the operation time,and are more conducive to the recovery of hip function.

femoral intertrochanteric fracturespoking redutionintramedullary nailaged

王昱晨、杨胜鑫、郑小罕、吴建华、刘志伟、刘钢

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贵州医科大学附属医院创伤骨科,贵州贵阳 550001

兴义市人民医院创伤骨科,贵州兴义 562400

股骨转子间骨折 撬拨复位 髓内钉 老年人

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(4)