临床骨科杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(4) :551-555.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.04.032

48 h绿色通道单元在治疗老年股骨转子间骨折中的应用

Application of 48 h green channel unit in the treatment of elderly intertrochanteric fracture

丁文斌 郑宏磊 江建平 杨民 金绍林
临床骨科杂志2024,Vol.27Issue(4) :551-555.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.04.032

48 h绿色通道单元在治疗老年股骨转子间骨折中的应用

Application of 48 h green channel unit in the treatment of elderly intertrochanteric fracture

丁文斌 1郑宏磊 1江建平 1杨民 2金绍林3
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作者信息

  • 1. 铜陵市立医院骨科,安徽铜陵 244000
  • 2. 皖南医学院弋矶山医院创伤骨科,安徽芜湖 241000
  • 3. 芜湖市中医医院创伤三科,安徽芜湖 241000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨在48 h绿色通道单元下采用闭合复位髓内钉手术治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的安全性和有效性.方法 采用术前沟通知情同意的方式,以入院48 h为界限将61例老年股骨转子间骨折患者分为48 h组(入院≤48 h在48 h绿色通道单元下采用闭合复位髓内钉手术治疗,31例)和常规组(入院48 h后采用闭合复位髓内钉手术治疗,30例).记录两组手术情况、骨折愈合时间、疼痛VAS评分、Harris评分以及并发症发生情况.结果 患者均获得随访,时间9~16(11.12±3.93)个月.手术时间、术中出血量两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).初次下地行走时间、住院时间48 h组均短于常规组(P<0.05).疼痛VAS评分术后1个月48 h组低于常规组(P<0.05),术后6个月及末次随访时两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).骨折愈合时间两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).Harris评分术后1个月、6个月及末次随访时48 h组均高于常规组(P<0.05).术后并发症发生率48 h组低于常规组(P<0.05).结论 48 h绿色通道单元下采用闭合复位髓内钉手术治疗老年股骨转子间骨折,可有效缩短住院时间,减少并发症,有利于患者早期离床进行功能锻炼.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the safety and effectiveness of closed reduction with intramedullary nailing sur-gery on the femoral intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients under 48 h green channel unit.Methods The pa-tients were divided into 48 h group(31 cases were treated with closed reduction intramedullary nail surgery within 48 h in the green channel unit)and conventional group(30 cases were treated with closed reduction intramedullary nail surgery 48 h after admission)by means of preoperative informed consent.The operation status,pain VAS,Harris score and complications of the two groups were recorded.Results All patients were followed up for 9~16(11.12±3.93)months.There were no statistical differences in operation time and blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05).The first walking time and hospitalization time in 48 h group were shorter than those in conventional group(P<0.05).Pain VAS at 1 month and 48 h after surgery was lower than that of the conventional group(P<0.05),and there was no statistical difference between the two groups at 6 months and the last follow-up(P>0.05).The Harris score of the 48 h group was higher than that of the conventional group at 1 month,6 months and at the last fol-low-up(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in 48 h group was lower than that in conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusions 48 h closed reduction intramedullary nail surgery under the green channel unit can effectively shorten the length of hospital stay,reduce complications,and facilitate patients to leave bed early for func-tional exercise.

关键词

股骨转子间骨折/手术时机/并发症/老年人

Key words

intertrochanteric fractures/operation timing/complications/aged

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基金项目

安徽省铜陵市卫健委医学科研项目(卫科研[2021]9号)

皖南医学院教学医院科研专项基金(JXY202117)

出版年

2024
临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

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影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
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