首页|改良前内侧支撑钢板联合外侧锁定钢板固定治疗股骨远端骨折

改良前内侧支撑钢板联合外侧锁定钢板固定治疗股骨远端骨折

Modified anteromedial support plate combined with lateral locking plate fixation for the treatment of distal femoral fractures

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目的 探讨改良前内侧支撑钢板联合外侧锁定钢板固定治疗股骨远端骨折的疗效.方法 将46例股骨远端骨折患者按照内固定方式不同分为对照组(采用单纯外侧锁定钢板固定治疗,28例)和观察组(采用改良前内侧支撑钢板联合外侧锁定钢板固定治疗,18例).比较两组术中出血量、手术时间、骨折愈合时间、膝关节屈曲活动度.结果 患者均获得随访,时间5~16个月.术中出血量两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术时间对照组短于观察组(P<0.01).骨折愈合时间、术后5个月膝关节屈曲活动度观察组短(大)于对照组(P<0.01).结论 改良前内侧支撑钢板联合外侧锁定钢板固定治疗股骨远端骨折,可充分显露骨折断端,复位及固定效果可靠,具有缩短骨折愈合时间、利于患者早期进行膝关节功能锻炼的优势,但存在手术时间长的不足.
Objective To investigate the efficacy of modified anteromedial support plate combined with lateral locking plate fixation in the treatment of distal femoral fractures.Methods The 46 patients with distal femoral fractures were divided into a control group(28 cases were treated with simple lateral lockingplate fixation)and an observation group(18 cases were treated with modified anteromedial support plate combined with lateral locking plate fixation),accord-ing to different internal fixation methods.The intraoperative bleeding volume,surgical time,fracture healing time,and knee flexion range of motion were compared between two groups.Results All patients were followed up for 5~16 months.There was no statistical significance in intraoperative bleeding between the two groups(P>0.05);the surgi-cal time in the control group was shorter than that in the observation group(P<0.01);the fracture healing time and knee joint flexion range of motion at 5 months after surgery were shorter(larger)in the observation group,compared with the control group(P<0.01).Conclusions The combination of modified anteromedial support plate and lateral locking plate fixation for the treatment of distal femoral fractures can fully expose the fracture end,with reliable reduc-tion and fixation effects.It has the advantages of shortening fracture healing time and facilitating early knee joint exer-cise for patients,but there is also shortcoming of prolonging surgical time.

distal femoral fracturesdouble plate internal fixationsingle plate internal fixation

刘海峰、祖波、江兵、胡靖

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蚌埠医科大学研究生院,安徽蚌埠 233030

安庆市立医院骨科,安徽安庆 246003

股骨远端骨折 双钢板内固定 单钢板内固定

安徽省安庆市科技局2022年度医疗卫生类自筹经费科技计划项目

2022Z2005

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(4)