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两种方法治疗肩锁关节脱位的疗效比较

Comparison of two methods for the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation

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目的 比较锁扣带袢钢板和锁骨钩钢板固定治疗肩锁关节脱位的疗效.方法 将36 例RockwoodⅢ型肩锁关节脱位患者根据固定方法不同分为锁扣带袢钢板组和锁骨钩钢板组,各18 例.记录术中出血量、切口长度、手术时间、疼痛VAS评分、肩关节功能Constant评分及并发症发生情况,采用肩锁关节脱位Karlsson评分评价疗效.结果 患者均获得随访,时间12~18 个月.术中出血量、切口长度锁扣带袢钢板组少(短)于锁骨钩钢板组(P<0.05),手术时间两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后 1 年,疼痛VAS评分两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Constant评分锁扣带袢钢板组高于锁骨钩钢板组(P<0.05);Karlsson评分疗效优良率锁扣带袢钢板组高于锁骨钩钢板组(P<0.05).两组均无感染、内固定物失效、应力性骨折及再脱位等并发症发生.结论 与锁骨钩钢板固定比较,锁扣带袢钢板固定治疗RockwoodⅢ型肩锁关节脱位具有切口小、出血少、肩关节功能恢复好、无需二次手术取出的优点.
Objective To compare the effects of locking loop plate and clavicle hook plate fixation in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.Methods The 36 patients with Rockwood type Ⅲ acromioclavicular dislocation were divided into two groups based on different fixation methods:the locking loop plate group and the clavicle hook plate group,with 18 cases in each group.The intraoperative bleeding volume,incision length,surgical time,pain VAS,Constant score of the shoulder joint function,complications were recorded,and the therapeutic effect was evaluated by using the Karlsson score for acromioclavicular dislocation.Results All patients were followed up for 12~18 months.The intraoperative bleeding volume and incision length in the locking loop plate were less(shorter)than those in the clavicle hook plate group(P<0.05),and there was no statistical difference in surgical time between the two groups(P>0.05).One year after surgery,there was no statistical difference in pain VAS between the two groups(P>0.05),while the Constant score was higher in the locking loop plate group than that in the clavicle hook plate group(P<0.05);the Karlsson score showed a higher of excellent-good rate of therapeutic effect in the locking loop plate group,compared to the clavicle hook plate group(P<0.05).Both groups had no complications such as infection,fail-ure of internal fixation,stress fractures or re-dislocation.Conclusions Compared with clavicle hook plate,the treat-ment of Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular dislocation with locking loop plate fixation has advantages such as small inci-sion,less bleeding,good shoulder joint function recovery,and no need for secondary surgical removal.

acromioclavicular joint dislocationlock loop plateclavicular hook plate

肖文庆、贾江波、程立军、叶鹏、赵岩

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洛阳市中医院骨二科,河南 洛阳 471000

肩锁关节脱位 锁扣带袢钢板 锁骨钩钢板

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)