首页|手法复位石膏外固定治疗儿童Bado Ⅲ型孟氏骨折

手法复位石膏外固定治疗儿童Bado Ⅲ型孟氏骨折

Manual reduction combined with plaster external fixation for treatment of Bado type Ⅲ Monteggia fractures in children

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目的 探讨手法复位石膏外固定治疗儿童Bado Ⅲ型孟氏骨折的临床疗效.方法 采用手法复位石膏外固定治疗28 例Bado Ⅲ型孟氏骨折患儿.记录骨折复位情况、并发症发生情况、骨折愈合情况及关节活动度,采用Kim评分系统评估肘关节功能.结果 患儿均获得随访,时间 3~6 个月.患儿肱桡关节均成功复位.治疗时未发生血管、神经损伤;治疗后无异位骨化、骨折不愈合等并发症发生.骨折愈合时间 6~12 周.末次随访时,X线片显示肱桡关节位置关系良好,尺骨骨折线模糊,骨折愈合良好;患侧肘关节伸直 0°~10°、屈曲135°~145°,前臂旋前75°~90°、旋后 80°~90°,较健侧无明显差异;采用Kim评分系统评估肘关节功能,28 例均为优.结论 手法复位石膏外固定治疗儿童Bado Ⅲ型孟氏骨折,创伤小,骨折复位良好,并发症少,关节功能恢复良好.
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of manual reduction and plaster external fixation in the treat-ment of Bado type Ⅲ Monteggia fracture in children.Methods The 28 cases of Bado type Ⅲ Monteggia fractures were treated with manual reduction and plaster external fixation.Fracture reduction,complications occurrence,fracture healing and joint motion were recorded.Kim score system was used to evaluate elbow joint function.Results All the patients were followed up for 3~6 months.The humeroradial joint was successfully reduced in all patients.No vascu-lar or nerve injury occurred during treatment.There was no complications such as heterotopic ossification and nonunion after treatment.Fracture healing time was 6~12 weeks.At the last follow-up,X-film radiographs showed a good rela-tionship between humeroradial joint,and ulnar fracture line was blurred,the fractures healed well.The elbow joint on the affected side was extended with 0°~10°,the flexion was 135°~145°,the forearm was pronated 75°~90°,prona-tion was80°~90°,and there was no significant difference,compared with the healthy side.Kim score system was used to evaluate elbow joint function,and all 28 cases were excellent.Conclusions In the treatment of Bado type Ⅲ Monteggia fracture in children,manipulative reduction and plaster external fixation have less trauma,good fracture re-duction,few complications and good recovery of joint function.

Monteggia fracturegreenstick fracture of the ulnamanual reductionplaster external fixationchild

霍英才、段晓堃、孙一田

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山东省文登整骨医院小儿骨科,山东 威海 264200

孟氏骨折 尺骨青枝骨折 手法复位 石膏外固定 儿童

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)