首页|机器人辅助股骨颈动力交叉钉系统内固定治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效

机器人辅助股骨颈动力交叉钉系统内固定治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效

The effect of robot-assisted femoral neck system internal fixation on femoral neck fractures

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目的 探讨机器人辅助股骨颈动力交叉钉系统(FNS)内固定治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效.方法 将 77 例股骨颈骨折患者按照是否使用机器人辅助分为机器人组(采用骨科机器人辅助FNS内固定治疗,39 例)和传统组(采用传统方式FNS内固定治疗,38 例).记录围手术期指标、术后48h疼痛VAS评分及患者满意度评分、骨折愈合情况.结果 患者均获得9 个月随访.术中出血量、术后48h疼痛VAS评分及患者满意度评分机器人组均少(低)于传统组(P<0.01);手术时间机器人组长于传统组(P<0.05).58 例骨折正常愈合,时间3~4 个月;机器人组7 例(17.95%)、传统组 9 例(23.68%)骨折延迟愈合,机器人组 1 例(2.56%)、传统组2 例(5.26%)骨折不愈合,骨折延迟愈合率和骨折不愈合率两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).末次随访时,无股骨头坏死情况发生;除3 例骨折不愈合者外,其余74 例均可部分负重行走.结论 机器人辅助FNS内固定治疗股骨颈骨折,提高了手术的精准性和微创性,减少了术中出血量和减轻了患者术后疼痛,提高了患者满意度.
Objective To investigate the effect of robot-assisted internal fixation of femoral neck system(FNS)in treating femoral neck fractures.Methods The 77 patients with femoral neck fractures were divided into two groups according to whether or not to use robot-assisted internal fixation:robot group(39 cases were treated with orthopedic robot-assisted FNS internal fixation)and traditional group(38 cases were treated with traditional method FNS internal fixation).The perioperative parameters,pain VAS and patient's satisfaction score at 48 h after operation,fracture heal-ing status were recorded.Results All patients were followed up for 9 months.The intraoperative bleeding volume,the pain VAS and the patients's satisfaction score at postoperative 48 h in the robot group were less(lower)than those in the traditional group(P<0.01),and the operation time in the robot group was longer than that in the traditional group(P<0.05).The 58 cases of fractures healed normally,the time was 3~4 months;the delayed healing occurred in 7 cases(17.95%)of robot group and 9 cases(23.68%)of the traditional group,and there were nonunion in 1 case(2.56%)of robot group and 2 cases(5.26%)in traditional group,there were no statistical differences in delayed healing rate and nonunion rate between the two groups(P>0.05).At the last follow-up,there was no necrosis of fem-oral head,except for 3 cases of nonunion,the other 74 cases could walk with partial weight-bearing.Conclusions For treatment of femoral neck fractures,robot-assisted internal fixation of FNS can improve surgical accuracy and mini-mally invasive procedures,reduce intraoperative bleeding and postoperative pain,and improve patient's satisfaction.

robot-assistedfemoral neck fracturefemoral neck system internal fixation

韩寒、方诗元、唐朝亮

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中国科技大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)麻醉科,安徽 合肥 230001

中国科技大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)骨科,安徽 合肥 230001

机器人辅助 股骨颈骨折 股骨颈动力交叉钉系统内固定

2024

临床骨科杂志
安徽医科大学,安徽省医学会

临床骨科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.438
ISSN:1008-0287
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)