临床和实验医学杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(1) :28-32.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2024.01.008

舒胸益气汤加减治疗稳定性心绞痛患者的临床疗效及对其心功能以及生活质量的影响

Clinical efficacy of adjuvant treatment of modified Shuxiyiqi Decoction in patients with stable angina pectoris and its impact on cardiac function and quality of life

羊壮秋 冯清丹 吴苹
临床和实验医学杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(1) :28-32.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2024.01.008

舒胸益气汤加减治疗稳定性心绞痛患者的临床疗效及对其心功能以及生活质量的影响

Clinical efficacy of adjuvant treatment of modified Shuxiyiqi Decoction in patients with stable angina pectoris and its impact on cardiac function and quality of life

羊壮秋 1冯清丹 1吴苹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南省中医院老年病科 海南 海口 570203
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究舒胸益气汤加减治疗稳定性心绞痛患者的临床疗效及其对心功能和生活质量的影响.方法前瞻性选取2020年1月至2022年8月在海南省中医院接受治疗的稳定性心绞痛患者120例,按照随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各60例.对照组给予控制血压、调节心率、调脂以及抗血小板聚集(瑞舒伐他汀钙、单硝酸异山梨酯片、阿司匹林肠溶片、酒石酸美托洛尔片和厄贝沙坦片口服)等常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合舒胸益气汤加减治疗.观察两组患者的疗效,比较两组治疗前后运动耐量(运动时间、6 min最大步行距离、心绞痛发作次数、硝酸甘油用量)、血清指标[尿酸(UA)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)]水平、心功能[左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、每搏心输出量(SV)]水平,同时采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)评估患者生活能力变化,并比较两组不良反应发生情况.结果 观察组总体治疗疗效为88.33%,高于对照组(73.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组患者的运动时间均延长,6 min最大步行距离增大,每日的心绞痛发作次数、硝酸甘油用量均较治疗前降低,且观察组的运动时间、6 min最大步行距离分别为(6.28±1.05)min、(507.82±10.94)m,均大于对照组[(5.89±0.66)min、(437.53±50.62)m],每日心绞痛发作次数、硝酸甘油用量分别为(0.67±0.11)次、(0.53± 0.09)mg,均少于对照组[(1.25±0.24)次、(1.24±0.35)mg],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组患者血清尿酸、hs-CRP、FIB水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组的尿酸、hs-CRP水平分别为(243.74±10.97)µmol/L、(2.35± 0.47)mg/L,均低于对照组[(302.65±51.10)μmol/L、(3.04±0.68)mg/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组间血清FIB水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗后,两组LVEDD均较治疗前降低,LVEF、SV均较治疗前升高,且观察组的 LVEDD 为(42.69±3.17)mm,低于对照组[(45.24±6.93)mm],LVEF、SV 分别为(53.19±7.60)%、(82.14 ±1.75)mL/min,高于对照组[(46.22±10.54)%、(76.04±2.38)mL/min],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的ADL评分为(13.00±2.69)分,低于对照组[(17.04±2.90)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组与对照组不良反应总发生率比较(16.67%vs.11.67%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 舒胸益气汤加减治疗可有效提高稳定性心绞痛的治疗效果、运动耐量、心功能以及生活能力,且均有一定的安全性,值得在临床中推广.

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of adjuvant treatment of modified Shuxiyiqi Decoction in patients with stable angina pectoris and its impact on cardiac function and quality of life.Methods A total of 120 patients with stable angina pectoris receiving treatment in Hainan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 and August 2022 were selected,and divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,each group 60 cases.The control group was treated with conventional western medicine(oral rosuvastatin calcium,isosorbide mononitrate tablets,aspirin enteric-coated tablets,metoprolol tartrate tablets and irbesartan tablets),and the observation group was treated with Shuxiyiqi Decoction plus or less prescription on the basis of the control group.Therapeutic efficacy were compared between the two groups.The exercise tolerance(exercise time,6-minute maximum walking distance,the number of angina attacks,nitroglycerin dos-age),serum indicators[uric acid,hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),fibrinogen(FIB)]levels,and heart function[left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),and stroke output(SV)]levels were compared between two groups before and after treatment.At the same time,changes in patients'living ability were assessed using the Ability of daily living scale(ADL).And the occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups were compared.Results The overall therapeutic efficacy of the observation group was 88.33%,which was higher than that of the control group(73.33%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treat-ment,the exercise time of two groups was longer than that before treatment,and the 6-minute maximum walking distance was greater than that before treatment,the number of daily angina attacks and nitroglycerin dosage were lower than those before treatment,the exercise time,6-minute maximum walking distance of the observation group were(6.28±1.05)min,(507.82±10.94)m,respectively,which were higher than those of the control group[(5.89±0.66)min and(437.53±50.62)m],the number of daily angina attacks and nitroglycerin dosage were(0.67± 0.11)times and(0.53±0.09)mg,respectively,which were lower than those of the control group[(1.25±0.24)times and(1.24±0.35)mg],and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of serum uric acid,hs-CRP,and FIB in two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the levels of uric acid and hs CRP in the observation group were(243.74±10.97)μmol/L,(2.35±0.47)mg/L,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group[(302.65±51.10)]µmol/L,(3.04±0.68)mg/L],the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and there was no statistically significant difference in serum FIB levels between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group(16.67%vs.11.67%)(P>0.05).Conclusion The adjuvant treatment of modified Shuxiyiqi Decoction can effectively im-prove the treatment effect,exercise tolerance,heart function and living ability of stable angina pectoris,improve the patients'homeostasis and exer-cise tolerance,and all have certain safety,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关键词

稳定性心绞痛/舒胸益气汤/治疗疗效/心功能/生活质量

Key words

Stable angina pectoris/Shuxiyiqi Decoction/Therapeutic effect/Cardiac function/Quality of life

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基金项目

海南省自然科学基金面上项目(820MS162)

出版年

2024
临床和实验医学杂志
首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院

临床和实验医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.504
ISSN:1671-4695
参考文献量17
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