临床和实验医学杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(9) :1003-1006.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2024.09.028

植入式心电事件记录仪患者心理弹性水平及其影响因素的研究

Status and influencing factors associated with psychological resilience of patients with insertable cardiac monitor

刘酉华 王露露 丛雪 段威
临床和实验医学杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(9) :1003-1006.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2024.09.028

植入式心电事件记录仪患者心理弹性水平及其影响因素的研究

Status and influencing factors associated with psychological resilience of patients with insertable cardiac monitor

刘酉华 1王露露 2丛雪 3段威2
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院护理部 北京 100050
  • 2. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心血管中心 北京 100050
  • 3. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化分中心 北京 100050
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨植入式心电事件记录仪患者的心理弹性现状并分析其影响因素.方法 选取2022年6月至12月在北京友谊医院门诊复诊的20例植入式心电事件记录仪患者作为调查对象,采用便利抽样法,运用心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表、一般自我效能感量表测量患者心理弹性、社会支持及自我效能,并探究其相关性.结果 20例植入式心电事件记录仪患者心理弹性、社会支持和自我效能的平均得分分别为(70.6±18.73)、(36.65±6.60)、(26.95±6.79)分.单因素分析结果显示:不同婚姻状态的植入ICM患者心理弹性水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同婚姻状态的植入ICM患者社会支持水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度和婚姻状态的植入ICM患者自我效能水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Pearson相关分析结果表明,自我效能得分与社会支持得分均与心理弹性各维度得分之间均呈显著正相关(P<0.05).多元线性回归结果显示,社会支持是植入式心电事件记录仪患者心理弹性的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 植入式心电事件记录仪患者心理弹性水平处于中等水平,且社会支持程度高患者心理弹性水平越高.

Abstract

Objective To explore the status of psychological resilience of patients with insertable cardiac monitor and analyze its influen-cing factors.Methods A total of 20 patients with insertable cardiac monitor who were revisited in the Department of Outpatient,Beijing Friend-ship Hospital,Capital Medical University from June to December 2022 were retrospectively selected as the investigation objects.Convenience sam-pling was used to measure the psychological resilience,social support,and self-efficacy of patients using the Psychological Resilience Scale,So-cial Support Rating Scale,and General Self Efficacy Scale,and to explore their correlation.Results The average scores of mental resilience,so-cial support and self-efficacy of 20 patients with insertable cardiac monitor were(70.6±18.73),(36.65±6.60)and(26.95±6.79)points,respectively.The results of univariate analysis showed that there was statistically significant difference in the psychological resilience level of ICM implanted patients with different marital statuses(P<0.05);there was statistically significant difference in social support levels among patients with implanted ICM in different marital statuses(P<0.05);there were statistically significant differences in self-efficacy level among patients with implanted ICM in different educational levels and marital statuses(P<0.05).The Pearson correlation analysis results showed that self-ef-ficacy score and social support score were significantly positively correlated with the scores of various dimensions of psychological resilience(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression showed that social support was a influencing factor on the psychological resilience of patients with implantable electrocardiogram event recorders(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of psychological resilience of patients with insertable cardiac monitor is in the middle level,but the level of psychological resilience of patients with high social support is higher.

关键词

植入式心电事件记录仪/心理弹性/影响因素

Key words

Insertable cardiac monitor/Psychological resilience/Influencing factors

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出版年

2024
临床和实验医学杂志
首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院

临床和实验医学杂志

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影响因子:1.504
ISSN:1671-4695
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