首页|全生物基聚酯热熔胶的合成与性能研究

全生物基聚酯热熔胶的合成与性能研究

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以生物基2,5-呋喃二甲酸(FDCA),油脂基氢化二聚酸(Pripol 1009)和生物基 1,4-丁二醇(bio-BDO)为原料,采用熔融缩聚法制备了聚(2,5-呋喃二甲酸丁二醇酯-co-氢化二聚酸丁二醇酯)(PBDF-20)热塑性聚酯热熔胶,再将其应用于木材加工领域,并采用多种方法对PBDF-20 及胶合板进行表征。研究结果表明:PBDF-20 为半结晶性聚合物,具有纳米尺度的微相分离结构,分散相长周期为14。3 nm;其玻璃化温度和熔点分别为-12。8 和148。6℃,拉伸强度及断裂伸长率分别为22。6 MPa和528%。以PBDF-20 作胶黏剂,压制的杨木胶合板,胶合强度符合Ⅰ类胶合板要求,甲醛释放量<0。025 mg/m3,符合ENF级标准。
Synthesis and Properties of Fully Bio-based Polyester Hot-melt Adhesive
Using bio-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA),oil-based hydrogenated dimer acid(Pripol 1009),and bio-based 1,4-butanediol(bio-BDO)as raw materials,a poly(2,5-furandicarboxylic acid butanediol ester-co-hydrogenated dimer acid butanediol ester)(PBDF-20)thermoplastic polyester hot melt adhesive was prepared through melt polycondensation method.This adhesive was then applied in the wood processing field,and various methods were employed to characterize the polyester and plywood.The results showed that the polyester was a semi-crystalline polymer with a nano-scale microphase separation structure,where the dispersed phase had a long period of 14.3 nm.Its glass transition temperature and melting point were-12.8℃and 148.6℃,respectively.The tensile strength and elongation at break were 22.6 MPa and 528%,respectively.The bonding strength of the poplar plywood bonded with PBDF-20 as adhesive met the requirements of Class Ⅰ plywood in terms of bonding strength,and the formaldehyde emission was less than 0.025 mg/L,complying with the ENF grade standard.

microphase separationthermoplastic polyestertype Ⅰ plywoodENF grade standard

汪宏生、叶韧、张代晖、王春鹏、高士帅

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中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所

江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室

国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室

林木生物质低碳高效利用国家工程研究中心,江苏 南京 210042

南京林业大学 江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210037

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微相分离 热塑性聚酯 Ⅰ类胶合板 ENF级标准

国家自然科学基金资助项目

32271809

2024

林产化学与工业
中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 中国林学会林产化学化工分会

林产化学与工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.696
ISSN:0253-2417
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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