首页|?烷二胺基环氧Vitrimer的制备及其应用研究

?烷二胺基环氧Vitrimer的制备及其应用研究

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以D-樟脑酸(CPA)、䓝烷二胺(MDA)为原料,制备了樟脑酸缩水甘油酯(GECPA-MDA)vitrimer材料,并进一步与碳纤维(CF)复合,制得碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)。通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重分析、动态热机械分析等对GECPA-MDA vitrimer,以及以GECPA-MDA为基体和CF复合制备的CFRP(GECPA-MDA-CF)进行性能分析。研究结果表明:由于MDA中刚性松节油萜环的引入,GECPA-MDA vitrimer材料具有优异的机械性能((61。0±2。1)MPa)、储能模量(1 959 MPa)、玻璃化转变温度(Tg,144。76℃)和高交联密度(70。7 mol/m3),且热稳定性随MDA用量增加而增加。在叔胺的催化下GECPA-MDA vitrimer可实现应力松弛,氨基活泼氢/环氧基物质的量比值为1。0时的复合材料(GECPA-MDA1。0)机械性能高、热稳定性好且易降解。复合材料GECPA-MDA,0涂层的自修复率为96。30%,可热压重塑,且具有三重形状记忆特性。GECPA-MDA-CF材料的拉伸强度达到(658±72)MPa,可以在90 ℃的乙醇胺(EA)溶液中完全降解,实现CF的无损回收。
Preparation of Menthane Diamine Based Epoxy Vitrimer and Its Application
D-camphoric acid(CPA)and menthane diamine(MDA)were used as raw materials to prepare menthane diamine camphoric acid(GECPA-MDA)vitrimer materials that were further composited with carbon fiber(CF)to obtain carbon fiber-reinforced composites(CFRP).The properties of GECPA-MDA vitrimer and GECPA-MDA-based CFRP(GECPA-MDA-CF)were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analyzer and dynamic thermomechanical analyzer.The results showed that GECPA-MDA vitrimer materials exhibited excellent mechanical properties((61.0±2.1)MPa),storage modulus(1 959 MPa),glass transition temperature(Tg,144.76℃),and high crosslinking density(70.7 mol/m3)due to the introduction of rigid turpentine terpenes.Moreover,the thermal stability increased with the increase in the amount of MDA used.The GECPA-MDA vitrimer catalyzed by tertiary amines could achive stress relaxation,and the composite material(GECPA-MDA1.0)with the amino active hydrogen/epoxy group ratio of 1.0 had high mechanical properties,good thermal stability and easy degradability.The composite GECPA-MDA1.0 coating had a self-healing rate of 96.30%,and it could be remoulded by hot pressing,and had triple shape memory properties.The tensile strength of the GECPA-MDA-CF material prepared by compounding the GECPA-MDA vitrimer material with CF reached(658±72)MPa,and it could be completely degraded in an ethanolamine(EA)solution at 90℃,enabling the non-destructive recovery of CF.

epoxy vitrimerturpentinebiobasedself-healingrecycling

马慧茹、张海波、陈玉湘、赵振东、李海兵、冯盛

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中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所

江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室

国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室

林木生物质低碳高效利用国家工程研究中心,江苏南京 210042

南京林业大学江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037

普洱市思茅区森盛林化有限责任公司,云南普洱 665099

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环氧vitrimer 松节油 生物基 自修复 回收

2024

林产化学与工业
中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 中国林学会林产化学化工分会

林产化学与工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.696
ISSN:0253-2417
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)