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生物质粘结剂在锂硫电池中的应用进展

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锂硫电池(LSBs)因能量密度高、成本效益好和环境友好而成为便携式电子产品和电动汽车最有发展潜力的下一代电源之一.本文在简单对比了生物质粘结剂和合成粘结剂的优劣势之后,总结归纳了生物质粘结剂的制备方法,依据其在锂硫电池中发挥的主要作用将生物质粘结剂分为正极结构稳定型、限制多硫化物溶解和穿梭型和导电型3大类,并重点综述了生物质粘结剂的应用,同时讨论了其在应用中可能遇到的挑战,最后对生物质粘结剂在锂硫电池应用中的发展趋势进行了展望.
Application Progress of Biomass-based Binders in Lithium-sulfur Batteries
Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)are among the most promising next-generation power sources for portable electronics and electric vehicles due to their ultra-high energy density,cost-effectiveness,and environmental friendliness.After briefly comparing the advantages and disadvantages of biomass binders and synthetic binders,this paper summarizes the preparation methods of biomass binders.According to its main role in lithium-sulfur batteries,biomass binders are divided into three categories including positive electrode structure stable type,restriction polysulfide dissolution and shuttle type,and conductive type.The application of biomass binders is mainly reviewed,and the challenges currently facing in application are discussed.Finally,the application and development trend of biomass-based binders in lithium-sulfur batteries is prospected as well.

lithium-sulfur batterybinderbiomassshuttle effect

温勇、林详宇、孙兴燊、刘鹤、徐徐

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南京林业大学化学工程学院,江苏南京 210037

中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,江苏南京 210042

武夷学院绿色化工技术福建省高等学校重点实验室,福建武夷山 354300

锂硫电池 粘结剂 生物质 穿梭效应

2024

林产化学与工业
中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 中国林学会林产化学化工分会

林产化学与工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.696
ISSN:0253-2417
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)