儿童青少年抑郁情绪及自杀意念与父母教养方式及压力性生活事件的关联研究
Association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style and stressful life events in adoles-cents
吴元贞 1罗杰 1郑毅 1何凡1
作者信息
- 1. 100088 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室;首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心
- 折叠
摘要
目的:研究儿童青少年抑郁情绪及自杀意念与父母教养方式、压力性生活事件之间的关系.方法:抽取10510 名6～16 岁学生进行调查研究,包括一般社会资料问卷、Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC),分析青少年抑郁情绪及自杀意念与父母教养方式以及压力性生活事件之间的关联.结果:10510 名受试者中有5.4%存在抑郁情绪,与父亲的惩罚、过度干涉、拒绝否定和母亲的过度干涉和惩罚、人际关系压力呈明显正相关,与母亲的情感温柔以及父亲的关爱呈明显负相关.11.33%存在自杀意念,与父亲的惩罚、过度干涉和母亲的过度干涉和拒绝否定、人际关系压力呈明显正相关,与父亲的保护呈负相关.结论:积极教养方式是青少年抑郁情绪的保护因素,消极养育方式和人际关系压力可增加青少年抑郁情绪和自杀意念的风险.
Abstract
Objective:To study the association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style and stressful life events in adolescents.Method:10510 school students participated in the survey.The sur-vey tools included the general social information questionnaire,Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EM-BU)、Child Behavior Check List(CBCL)、Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC).A multivari-ate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association.Results:Among these 10510 students,5.4%had depression,and 11.33%had suicidal ideation.Depression in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal punishing,overly-intervening,rejecting and stressful life events,but negatively correlated with ma-ternal warm and paternal favoring.Suicide ideation in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal overly-intervening,rejecting and paternal punishing,overly-intervening,and stressful life events,but negatively correla-ted with paternal overly-protecting.Conclusion:Parental care and harmonious interpersonal relationships may decrease the risk of depression and suicide ideation,otherwise may increase the risk of depression and suicide i-deation in adolescents.
关键词
抑郁情绪/自杀意念/父母教养方式/压力性生活事件/青少年Key words
depression/suicidal ideation/patenting style/stressful life events/adolescents引用本文复制引用
基金项目
高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(学科带头人-02-01)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据