儿童青少年抑郁症患者照顾者身心健康状况及相关心理社会因素
Physical and mental health status and related psycho-social factors among caregivers of depressed chil-dren and adolescents
王茹 1马晶晶 1钱丽菊 1于腾飞 1侯秀梅1
作者信息
- 1. 272000 山东省戴庄医院(济宁市精神卫生中心)儿童青少年临床心理科
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探究儿童青少年抑郁症照顾者身心健康状况及相关心理社会因素.方法:纳入精神专科医院儿童青少年抑郁症患者的照顾者 113 名,采用贝克抑郁量表、状态特质焦虑量表、健康状况问卷、特质应对问卷、领悟社会支持量表对照顾者的身心健康状况进行评估及分析.结果:照顾者抑郁比例较高,焦虑分数高于全国常模(P均＜0.05).家庭支持、朋友支持、其他支持和积极应对均与抑郁焦虑分数显著负相关,与健康状况显著正相关(P均＜0.05).消极应对与焦虑抑郁分数显著正相关,与健康状况显著负相关(P均＜0.05).积极应对与朋友支持能够显著负向预测抑郁焦虑分数,正向预测健康状况(P均＜0.01).消极应对能够显著正向预测抑郁焦虑分数,负向预测健康状况(P均＜0.01).结论:儿童青少年抑郁症患者照顾者的抑郁、焦虑水平较高,积极应对及朋友支持是其保护因素.
Abstract
Objective:To understand the physical and mental health status and related psycho-social fac-tors of caregivers of children and adolescents with depression.Method:113 caregivers of children and ado-lescents with depression were recruited,Physical and mental health was assessed using the Beck Depression In-ventory-II,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire,the Trait Coping Style Questionnaire,and Perceived Social Support Scale.Correlation analysis and linear regression were performed.Results:Caregiver depression rates are high and anxiety scores were higher than the national norm(all P＜0.05).Family support,friend support,other support,and positive coping were all significantly negatively corre-lated with depression and anxiety scores and significantly positively correlated with health status(all P＜0.05).Negative coping was significantly positively associated with anxiety and depression scores and negatively associated with health status(all P＜0.05).Positive coping and friend support significantly predicted depres-sion and anxiety scores negatively and health status positively(all P＜0.01).Negative coping significantly pre-dicted depression and anxiety scores positively and health status negatively(all P＜0.01).Conclusion:Car-egivers of depressed children and adolescents have high levels of depression and anxiety.Positive coping and friend support helped to alleviate depression and anxiety.
关键词
儿童青少年/抑郁症/照顾者心理健康/心理社会因素Key words
adolescents/depression/caregiver mental health/psycho-social factors引用本文复制引用
基金项目
济宁市重点研发计划(2020JKNS013)
济宁市重点研发计划(2020YXNS041)
济宁市重点研发计划(2022YXNS109)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据