首页|双水平正压通气对中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者肾上腺髓质素前体中段肽水平的影响

双水平正压通气对中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者肾上腺髓质素前体中段肽水平的影响

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目的:探讨双水平正压通气(bilevel positive airway pressure,BiPAP)对中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)合并 Ⅱ 型呼吸衰竭患者血清肾上腺髓质素前体中段肽(mid-regional proadrenomedullin,MR-proADM)水平、动脉血气分析PCO2水平及肺功能的影响.方法:选择2020年11月至2022年10月我院急诊科及ICU收治住院的中重度AECOPD伴有Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的患者120例.根据是否使用BiPAP无创呼吸机辅助通气,分为对照组和观察组,每组60例.对照组患者不使用BiPAP无创呼吸机辅助通气(中度、重度各30例),观察组患者使用BiPAP无创呼吸机辅助通气(中度、重度各30例).2组分别于治疗前、治疗后3天、治疗后7天检测血清MR-proADM水平、肺功能及动脉血气,对检测结果进行比较分析.结果:观察组治疗后3天、治疗后7天血清MR-proADM水平分别为(200.88±45.98)ng/L、(124.66±34.54)ng/L,较对照组治疗后 3 天、治疗后 7 天血清 MR-proADM 水平[(255.42±55.56)ng/L、(191.98±47.44)ng/L)]明显降低(P<0.05);观察组治疗后3天、治疗后7天动脉血气分析PCO2分别为(60± 11)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(44±10)mmHg,较对照组治疗后3天、治疗后7天动脉血气分析PCO2[(69±10)mmHg、(64±9)mmHg]明显降低(P<0.05);观察组治疗后3天、治疗后7天肺功能第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV,%)水平分别为(58.63±3.85)%、(68.98±4.32)%,较对照组治疗后3天、治疗后7天肺功能FEV1%水平[(51.65±3.81)%、(56.42±3.63)%]明显升高(P<0.05).结论:BiPAP能显著降低中重度AECOPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的血清MR-proADM水平及动脉血气分析PCO2水平,显著改善肺功能.
Effect of bilevel positive airway pressure on the level of mid-regional proadrenomedullin in patients with moderate to severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with type Ⅱ respiratory failure
Objective:To investigate the effect of bilevel positive airway pressure(BiPAP)on the serum mid-regional proadrenomedullin(MR-proADM)level,arterial blood gas analysis of PCO2 level and pulmonary function in patients with moderate to severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)complicated with type Ⅱ re-spiratory failure.Methods:A total of 120 patients with moderate to severe AECOPD accompanied by type Ⅱ respiratory failure were selected,who were admitted to the emergency department and ICU from November 2020 to October 2022.Patients were divided into a control group and an observation group based on whether BiPAP non-invasive ventilator was used for ventilation assistance,with 60 cases in each group.Patients in the control group did not use BiPAP non-invasive ventilators for assisted ventilation(30 cases in moderate and 30 cases in severe),and patients in the observation group used BiPAP non-invasive ventilators for assisted ventilation(30 cases in moderate and 30 cases in severe).The levels of serum MR-pro ADM,arterial blood gas and pulmonary function were measured before treatment,3 days and 7 days after treatment in the two groups.Results:The levels of serum MR-proADM in the observation group at 3 days and 7 days af-ter treatment were(200.88±45.98)ng/L,(124.66±34.54)ng/L,respectively,which were significantly lower than those in the control group at 3 days and 7 days after treatment([255.42±55.56]ng/L,[191.98±47.44]ng/L)(P<0.05).The levels of arterial blood gas PaCO2 in the observation group were(60±11)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),(44±10)mmHg,respectively,which were significantly lower than those in the control group([69±10]mmHg,[64± 9]mmHg)at 3 days and 7 days after treatment(P<0.05).The FEV1%levels in the observation group were(58.63± 3.85)%,(68.98±4.32)%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group([51.65± 3.81]%,[56.42±3.63]%)at 3 days and 7 days after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:BiPAP could significantly de-crease the levels of serum MR-proADM and arterial blood gas analysis of PaCO2 in patients with moderate to severe AE-COPD complicated with type Ⅱ respiratory failure,and improve the pulmonary function.

mid-regional proadrenomedullinblood gas analysislung functionacute exacerbations of chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease

赵成刚、张超、杨晓秋、费优生、徐俊蛟

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上海市嘉定区南翔医院(瑞金医院南翔分院)急诊科(上海,201802)

肾上腺髓质素前体中段肽 血气分析 肺功能 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重

2020年上海市嘉定区卫生健康委科研立项项目(重点)

2020-ZD-05

2024

临床急诊杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

临床急诊杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1009-5918
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)
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