Evaluating the volume state and volume responsiveness of patients can guide clinicians to manage the volume of perioperative patients reasonably.It can guide volume therapy during anesthesia,which is helpful for patients to recover quickly.At present,bedside ultrasound visualization technology has been widely used in perioperative volume evaluation.Axillary vein ultrasound has been applied to evaluate the volume status of patients for its simple operation,noninvasiveness,and being unaffected by intra-abdom-inal pressure.This article will review the progress of bedside ultrasound monitoring of axillary venous on vol-ume management in perioperative patients,in order to provide a reference for volume management and vol-ume treatment in perioperative patients.
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