首页|围术期神经认知障碍的中枢机制:基于脑电图和磁共振成像的研究进展

围术期神经认知障碍的中枢机制:基于脑电图和磁共振成像的研究进展

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围术期神经认知障碍(PND)是围术期常见疾病,给患者及社会带来沉重负担.由于PND的发病机制复杂且缺乏可靠的诊断及干预手段,而脑电图(EEG)及磁共振成像(MRI)具备提供客观指标的优势,因此两者应用于PND的研究逐渐成为热点.本文对PND患者术中量化脑电指标、EEG频谱分析、EEG功能连通性分析、EEG非线性动力学分析以及围术期MRI分析进行综述,旨在探索EEG和MRI对预测及诊断PND的临床价值.
Central mechanism of perioperative neurocognitive disorders:research progress based on electroen-cephalogram and magnetic resonance imaging
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders(PND)are common perioperative diseases,which bring heavy burden to patients and society.Due to complex pathogenesis of PND and the lack of relia-ble diagnosis and intervention means,and electroencephalography(EEG)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)have the advantage of providing objective indicators,so their application in the study of PND has gradually become a hot topic.In this review,the intraoperative processed EEG indices,EEG spectral analy-sis,EEG functional connectivity analysis,EEG nonlinear dynamics analysis,and perioperative MRI analysis in patients with PND are reviewed,aiming to explore the clinical value of EEG and MRI in predic-ting and diagnosing PND.

Perioperative neurocognitive disordersElectroencephalogramMagnetic resonance imagingCentral mechanism

杨金荣、王旭阳、王晶、魏昌伟、吴安石

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100020 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院麻醉科

围术期神经认知障碍 脑电图 磁共振成像 中枢机制

首都卫生发展科研专项首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院-多学科临床研究创新团队项目

首发 2022-2Z-2039CYDXK202210

2024

临床麻醉学杂志
中华医学会南京分会

临床麻醉学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.225
ISSN:1004-5805
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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