首页|老年患者围术期神经认知障碍的术前筛查及预康复策略

老年患者围术期神经认知障碍的术前筛查及预康复策略

Preoperative screening methods and prehabilitation strategies for perioperative neurocognitive disor-ders in elderly patients

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随着人口老龄化进程不断加快,越来越多的老年患者需接受手术治疗.老年患者容易发生围术期神经认知障碍(PND),PND可能会对患者术后康复产生不良影响.因此,早期识别PND高危患者、加强术前预康复对于患者围术期脑健康和术后康复极为重要.本文就老年患者PND的术前危险因素及简易评估方法、术前预康复策略进行归纳,为临床开展老年患者高危患者筛查与预康复提供参考.
With the acceleration of the aging process of the population,more and more elderly pa-tients need to receive surgical treatment,and studies have found that elderly patients are prone to periopera-tive neurocognitive disorders(PND).PND may effects patients'postoperative rehabilitation.Therefore,early identification of high-risk patients with PND and strengthening preoperative prehabilitation are extremely important for perioperative brain health and postoperative rehabilitation of patients.In this paper,preoperative risk factors,simple assessment methods and prehabilitation strategies of perioperative neurocog-nitive disorders in elderly patients were summarized,so as to provide references for clinical screening and prehabilitation of high-risk elderly patients.

Perioperative screeningAgedPerioperative neurocognitive disordersRisk factorsPreoperative prehabilitation

徐瑞、彭丽桦、周玲

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400016 重庆医科大学附属第一医院麻醉科

术前筛查 老年 围术期神经认知障碍 危险因素 术前预康复

2024

临床麻醉学杂志
中华医学会南京分会

临床麻醉学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.225
ISSN:1004-5805
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)
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