首页|抗拓扑异构酶Ⅰ抗体和抗着丝点抗体在系统性硬化病中的应用

抗拓扑异构酶Ⅰ抗体和抗着丝点抗体在系统性硬化病中的应用

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目的:探讨系统性硬化病(SSc)患者血清中抗拓扑异构酶Ⅰ抗体(抗Scl70抗体)及抗着丝点抗体(ACA)与其临床特征的相关性。方法:选取2011年1月—2021年12月于青海省中医院确诊为SSc的84例患者,将其分别根据抗Scl70抗体和ACA表达情况进行分组。比较抗Scl70抗体阴性组和抗Scl70抗体阳性组抗核抗体(ANA)高滴度(≥1∶320)的阳性分布,以及各组患者实验室检查、临床表现、器官受累及临床疗效等情况。结果:抗Scl70抗体阳性组中ANA高滴度患者阳性率、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、WBC计数、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、IgE、糖类抗原199(CA199)、肺间质纤维化发生率等均高于阴性组;但肺动脉高压发生率低于阴性组及患者病程更短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与ACA阴性组比较,ACA阳性组患者指端硬化及肺动脉高压发生率较高,且病程较长;但肺纤维化发生率较低,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:血清抗Scl70抗体和ACA的检测对SSc患者的诊断、治疗和预后具有较大的价值。
Application of anti-Scl 70 antibody and anti-centromere antibody in systemic sclerosis
Objective:To investigate the correlation of serum levels of anti-topoisomerase Ⅰ antibody(anti-Scl70 antibody)and anti-centromere antibody(AC A)with the clinical characteristics of systemic sclerosis(SSc).Methods:A total of 84 pa-tients,diagnosed with SSc in Qinghai Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2011 to December 2021,were selected and grouped according to anti-Sc170 antibody and ACA positivity.The positive distribution of ANA high titer(≥ 1:320)was compared between the anti-Scl70 antibody-negative group and the anti-Scl70 antibody-positive group.Labo-ratory indicators,clinical manifestations,organ involvement,and clinical treatment effect of SSc patients in all groups were e-valuated.Results:In the anti-Scl70 antibody positive group,the positive rate,high-density lipoprotein(HDL),C-reactive protein(CRP),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),WBC,immunoglobulin A(IgA),IgE,carbohydrate antigen 199(CA199)and pulmonary fibrosis lesions in the positive group were higher than those in the negative group,but the incidence and course of pulmonary hypertension were lower than those in the negative group(P<0.05).The incidence of digital sclerosis,pulmonary hypertension,and disease course in the ACA-positive group were higher than those in the negative group,but the incidence of pulmonary fibrosis was lower than that in the negative group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Serum levels of anti-Scl70 antibody and ACA have great value in the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of SSc patients.

systemic sclerosisanti-topoisomerase Ⅰ antibodyanti-centromere antibody

姚佳佳、杨海山

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青海省中医院检验科,青海 西宁 810000

青海大学附属医院检验科,青海 西宁 810001

系统性硬化病 抗拓扑异构酶Ⅰ抗体 抗着丝点抗体

2025

临床皮肤科杂志
江苏省人民医院

临床皮肤科杂志

北大核心
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1000-4963
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)