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老年新发癫痫持续状态的病因及预后

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目的 探讨老年新发癫痫持续状态(NOSE)患者的病因及预后.方法 以"癫痫""癫痫持续状态"为关键词,通过电子病历检索四川省人民医院2018 年1 月至2023 年6 月住院癫痫持续状态患者.严格按纳入及排除标准筛选老年NOSE患者,据病史、辅助检查,分析病因,用Logistic回归分析预后相关因素.结果 老年NOSE患者共63 例,男38 例,女25 例,平均年龄(72.71±7.45)岁.老年NOSE患者主要已知病因为脑血管疾病(21%),其次为CNS感染(17%).Logistic回归分析预后因素显示,合并感染(OR =11.67,95%CI:1.391~97.850,P =0.024)、肾功能不全(OR =18.90,95%CI:3.522~101.43,P =0.001)与患者不良预后相关.结论 脑血管疾病是老年NOSE患者首位已知病因.预防感染、改善肾功能可能改善预后.
Etiology and outcome of new-onset status epilepticus in older patients
Objective To investigate the etiology and outcome of elderly patients with new-onset status epilepticus(NOSE).Methods According to the electronic medical record,the keywords"Epilepsy"and"Status epilepticus"were searched for elderly patients with status epilepticus admitted to Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital between January 2018 and June 2023.Elderly patients with NOSE were strictly screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria,and etiology were analyzed according to medical history and ancillary examinations,and factors related to prognosis of epilepsy were analyzed by Logistic regression.Results There were 63 elderly NOSE patients,including 38 males and 25 females,with an average age of(72.71±7.45)years old.Cerebrovascular disease(21%)was determined as the major cause of NOSE in elderly patients,followed by central nervous system infection(17%).Logistic regression analysis of prognostic factors showed that co-infection(OR = 11.67,95%CI:1.391-97.850,P =0.024)and renal insufficiency(OR =18.90,95%CI:3.522-101.43,P = 0.001)were associated with poor patient prognosis.Conclusions Cerebrovascular disease is the main known cause of NOSE in elderly patients.Prevention of infection and improvement of renal function may improve prognosis.

older patientsnew-onset status epilepticusetiologyoutcome

邓斌璐、王琪、杨洁、陈香、刘婷婷、牟兰、张钰雯、刘洁、周波

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610072 成都,四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院,四川省精神医学中心

610072 成都,四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院,神经内科

老年 新发癫痫持续状态 病因 预后

四川省科技厅项目四川省医科院·四川省人民医院院项目

2022YFS03172021LY28

2024

临床神经病学杂志
南京医科大学附属脑科医院

临床神经病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.778
ISSN:1004-1648
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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