首页|听力障碍学生压力与主观幸福感的关系:体育锻炼行为的调节效应

听力障碍学生压力与主观幸福感的关系:体育锻炼行为的调节效应

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目的 探讨听力障碍学生压力与体育锻炼行为对主观幸福感的影响.方法 采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、体育活动等级量表、牛津幸福感问卷对 392 名听力障碍学生进行调查.采用Pearson相关分析探讨听力障碍学生压力、体育锻炼行为与主观幸福感的关系,采用Bootstrap法分析听力障碍学生体育锻炼行为在压力与主观幸福感之间的调节效应.结果 Pearson相关分析显示,听力障碍学生压力与主观幸福感呈负相关(P<0.01),体育锻炼行为与主观幸福感呈正相关(P<0.01).体育锻炼行为的调节模型中,压力与体育锻炼行为对听力障碍学生主观幸福感的直接效应均达到显著性水平(P<0.01),压力与体育锻炼行为对听力障碍学生主观幸福感存在交互效应(P<0.01),表明体育锻炼行为在听力障碍学生压力与主观幸福感的关系中起调节作用.简单斜率检验显示,随着听力障碍学生体育锻炼行为的增多,压力对主观幸福感的负向预测作用越大.结论 听力障碍学生体育锻炼行为对其主观幸福感有积极影响,增加体育锻炼行为能够调节听力障碍学生压力与主观幸福感之间的关系,减轻压力对其心身健康的影响.
The relationship between stress and subjective well-being in dysaudia students:moderating effects of physical activity behavior
Objective To explore the effects of stress and physical activity behavior(PAB)on subjective well-being in dysaudia students.Methods Investigations were carried out in 392 dysaudia students using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21(DASS-21),Physical Activity Rating Scale-3(PARS-3)and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire-Short Form(OHQ-SF).Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship of stress and the PAB with subjective well-being and Bootstrap method to analyze the moderating effects of the PAB between stress and subjective well-being.Results Pearson correlation analysis showed that stress was negatively related to subjective well-being in dysaudia students(P<0.01)and the PAB positively to subjective well-being(P<0.01).Among moderating models of the PAB,the direct effects of stress and PAB on subjective well-being reached the significant level(P<0.01),stress and PAB had interaction effect on subjective well-being(P<0.01),and which showed that the PAB played a moderating effect between stress and subjective well-being in dysaudia students.Simple slope test shows that with the increase of the PAB physical activity behavior,the negative predictive effect of stress on subjective well-being was greater.Conclusion The PAB has an active effect on subjective well-being in dysaudia students,increasing the PAB can moderate the relationship between stress and subjective well-being and alleviate the impact of stress on their psychosomatic health.

studentsdysaudiastressphysical activity behaviorsubjective well-beingmoder-ating effect

令狐荣丹、班永飞、孙霁、孙大雄

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561000(贵州·安顺)安顺学院教育科学学院

561000(贵州·安顺)安顺特殊儿童发展与融合教育实验室

学生 听力障碍 压力 体育锻炼行为 主观幸福感 调节效应

2025

临床心身疾病杂志
河南省精神病医院(新乡医学院第二附属医院)

临床心身疾病杂志

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-187X
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)