首页|基于双因素理论的某三级甲等精神专科医院医务人员满意度调查及影响因素分析

基于双因素理论的某三级甲等精神专科医院医务人员满意度调查及影响因素分析

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目的 了解精神专科医院医务人员满意度现状,运用双因素理论分析影响医务人员满意度的影响因素,为医院提升医务人员满意度提供参考.方法 采用问卷调查法收集数据,使用SPSS 22.0 进行统计分析,对医务人员各维度满意度进行t检验和单因素方差分析,采用线性回归分析探讨满意度的影响因素.结果 不同工作年限医务人员满意度各维度评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).不同性别医务人员在发展晋升维度评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度、岗位医务人员在工作内容与环境、上下级关系维度评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或 0.01);不同职称医务人员在薪酬福利、发展晋升、上下级关系及同级关系维度评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05 或 0.01).医务人员满意度影响因素二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,工作年限、岗位及职称是医务人员满意度的影响因素(P<0.05 或 0.01).其中,工作年限≥20 a的医务人员满意度低于<10 a的医务人员(OR值=0.461,95%CI:0.241~0.882);医师满意度低于药学医技人员(OR值=3.483,95%CI:1.405~8.634);中级和初级职称医务人员满意度低于正高级职称医务人员(OR值=0.209、0.185,95%CI:0.054~0.805、0.044~0.776).结论 个体差异影响医务人员不同维度满意度,中级职称医务人员满意度较低,应结合不同医务人员需求,加强医院内部管理,消除医务人员不满情绪,激发医务人员工作积极性,提升医务人员满意度.
Surveys of satisfaction based on two-factor theory in medical staff at a tertiary A psychiatric hospital and analyses of influencing factors
Objective To investigate the actualities of satisfaction of medical staff at psychiatric hospital and analyze the factors influencing the satisfaction using the two-factor theory to provide reference for improving their satisfaction.Methods The data were collected using questionnaire survey method and statistically analyzed using SPSS 22.0,t-test and one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)were used to analyze the each dimension satisfaction in medical staff,and linear regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of satisfaction.Results Differences in satisfaction from different dimensions of demographic characteristics and those in satisfaction among medical staff with different working years weren't statistically significant(P>0.05).Differences in the development and promotion among medical staff with different genders were statistically significant(P<0.05).Differences in the working contents,working environments and the relationship between superiors and subordinates among medical staff with different educational levels and in different positions were statistically significant(P<0.05 or 0.01).Differences in remuneration and benefits,development and promotion,superior-subordinate relationship,peering relationship among medical staff with different titles were statistically significant(P<0.05 or 0.01).A binary Logistic regression analysis of the factors affecting medical staff satisfaction showed that working years,positions and titles are the influencing factors of medical staff satisfaction(P<0.05 or 0.01).The satisfaction of medical staff with more than 20 working years was lower than that of those with less than 10 working years(OR=0.461,95%CI:0.241~0.882).The satisfaction of physicians was lower than that of medical and technical staff(OR=3.483,95%CI:1.405~8.634).The satisfaction of medical staff with intermediate and junior titles was lower than that of medical staff with senior titles(OR=0.209,0.185,95%CI:0.054~0.805,0.044~0.776).Conclusion Individual differences affect the different dimensions satisfactions of medical staff,satisfaction is lower in medical staff with intermediate title,and hospital internal management should be enhanced according to the needs of different medical staff to eliminate the discontent emotions of medical staff,activate their enthusiasm and improve their satisfaction.

performance appraisalpsychiatric hospitalmedical staffsatisfactioninfluencing factors

王春霞、张凌芳、王赟、朱广杰

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453002(河南·新乡)新乡医学院第二附属医院

绩效考核 精神专科医院 医务人员 满意度 影响因素

2025

临床心身疾病杂志
河南省精神病医院(新乡医学院第二附属医院)

临床心身疾病杂志

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-187X
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)