首页|整形手术配合护士职业倦怠感影响因素分析

整形手术配合护士职业倦怠感影响因素分析

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目的 分析整形手术配合护士职业倦怠感的影响因素.方法 选取 120 名整形手术配合护士为研究对象,采用Maslach工作倦怠量表、一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、医学应对方式问卷进行调查.采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨护士职业倦怠感的影响因素,并制定干预措施.结果 120 名护士中,48 名(40.00%)护士无职业倦怠感,设为无职业倦怠感组;72 名(60.00%)护士有职业倦怠感,设为职业倦怠感组.两组护士在年龄、文化程度、睡眠质量、工作年限、轮班方式、平均月收入、职称、每月夜班次数、应对方式、每周加班时间方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05 或 0.01).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,睡眠质量差、工作年限>3 a、轮值夜班、护师及以上职称、消极应对方式均为整形手术配合护士存在职业倦怠感的独立危险因素(P<0.01).结论 整形手术配合护士的职业倦怠感发生率较高,影响因素较多,应注重对该类护士的层级管理,并加强情绪疏解,以减少职业倦怠感的发生.
Influencing factors of occupational burnout among nurses cooperating with plastic surgery
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of occupational burnout among nurses cooperating with plastic surgery.Methods A total of 120 nurses at plastic surgery were selected as research objects and surveys performed among them using Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS),general information questionnaire,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ).Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of nurses'occupational burnout,intervention measures were developed.Results Of 120 nurses,48 ones(40.00%)had no occupational burnout and were set as non-burnout group;seventy-two nurses had occupational burnout and were set as burnout group.Intergroup differences in ages,educational levels,sleep quality,working years,shift system,average revenue per month,professional titles,number of night shift per month,coping styles,and overtime per week were statistically significant(P<0.05 or 0.01).Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that poor sleep quality,above 3-year working experience,night shift system,nurse practitioner and above professional titles,and negative coping styles were independent risk factors of professional burnout in nurses cooperating with plastic surgery(P<0.01).Conclusion The incidence of occupational burnout among nurses cooperating with plastic surgery is higher,factors influencing occupational burnout are more,and attention should be paid to their stratified management and emotional catharsis enhanced in order to lower the occurrence of professional burnout.

plastic surgerynurseprofessional burnoutinfluencing factorsintervention measure

许文婧、陈海存、侯利乐

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450003(河南·郑州)河南省人民医院

整形手术 护士 职业倦怠感 影响因素 干预措施

2025

临床心身疾病杂志
河南省精神病医院(新乡医学院第二附属医院)

临床心身疾病杂志

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-187X
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)