首页|个性化护理对异位妊娠患者负性情绪 创伤后成长及术后康复的影响

个性化护理对异位妊娠患者负性情绪 创伤后成长及术后康复的影响

扫码查看
目的 探讨个性化护理对异位妊娠患者负性情绪、创伤后成长及术后康复的影响.方法 将 80 例异位妊娠患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各 40 例.观察组患者给予个性化护理,对照组给予常规宣教.护理前后,比较两组患者负性情绪[汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分]、创伤后成长[创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)评分]及术后康复情况.结果 护理后,两组患者HAMA、HAMD评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01).护理后,两组患者PTGI总分及各维度评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01).观察组患者术后住院时间短于对照组,术后初次进食、排气、排便时间早于对照组(P<0.01).结论 应用个性化护理对异位妊娠患者进行护理,效果显著,能有效促进术后康复,值得临床推广.
Effect of individualized nursing on negative emotions,post-traumatic growth and postoperative rehabilitation of ectopic pregnancy patients
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing on negative emotions,post-traumatic growth and postoperative rehabilitation of ectopic pregnancy patients.Methods Eighty ectopic pregnancy patients were randomly divided into observation and control group,with 40 ones in each.Observation group received individualized nursing and controls did routine propaganda and education.Such indexes were compared between two groups as negative emotions(Hamilton Depression Scale[HAMD]and Hamilton Anxiety Scale[HAMA]scores),post-traumatic growth(Post-traumatic Growth Inventory[PTGI]scores)and postoperative rehabilitation before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores in both groups were lower compared with pre-nursing and so were those in observation than control group(P<0.01).After nursing,the total and each dimension scores of the PTGI in both groups were higher compared with pre-nursing and so were those in observation than control group(P<0.01).Post-operative length of stay was shorter,first feeding,exhausting and defecating were earlier in observation than control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Individualized nursing has a remarkable effect in ectopic pregnancy patients,can effectively promote postoperative rehabilitation,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

individualized nursingectopic pregnancynegative emotionpost-traumatic growthpostoperative rehabilitation

王伟霞、赵慧、闫婷

展开 >

450002(河南·郑州)河南省第二人民医院

个性化护理 异位妊娠 负性情绪 创伤后成长 术后康复

2025

临床心身疾病杂志
河南省精神病医院(新乡医学院第二附属医院)

临床心身疾病杂志

影响因子:1.01
ISSN:1672-187X
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)